Python字典常见函数

1. items()
2. keys()
3. values()
4. get()
5. pop()
6. popitem()
7. update()
8. setdefault()

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• D.items() -> a set-like object providing a view on D’s items

• D.get(k[,d]) -> D[k] if k in D, else d. d defaults to None.

• D.pop(k[,d]) -> v, remove specified key and return the corresponding value.
  If key is not found, d is returned if given, otherwise KeyError is raised

• D.popitem() -> (k, v), remove and return some (key, value) pair as a
  2-tuple; but raise KeyError if D is empty.

• D.update([E, ]**F) -> None. Update D from dict/iterable E and F.
  If E is present and has a .keys() method, then does: for k in E: D[k] = E[k]
  If E is present and lacks a .keys() method, then does: for k, v in E: D[k] = v
  In either case, this is followed by: for k in F: D[k] = F[k]

• D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D

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参考Python基础（一）