Python函数之map、reduce、filter

map

map(func, *iterables) –> map object

seq1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
seq2 = [5, 6, 7, 8]

m1 = map(lambda x: x ** 2, seq1)
print(list(m1))
# [1, 4, 9, 16]

m2 = map(lambda x, y: x + y, seq1, seq2)
print(list(m2))
# [6, 8, 10, 12]

reduce

reduce(function, sequence[, initial]) -> value

from functools import reduce

seq = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
r1 = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, seq)   # (((1+2)+3)+4)+5
# 12

r2 = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, seq, 10)   # ((((10+1)+2)+3)+4)+5
# 25

filter

filter(function or None, iterable) –> filter object

list(filter(None, [1, 1, 0]))
# [1, 1]

list(filter(lambda x: x > 3, [0, 1, 3, 5, 7]))
# [5, 7]

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注：map object和filter object都是iterable