SpringCloud学习[8]-OpenFeign组件服务间调用之响应处理与默认超时处理

四、OpenFeign服务间调用之响应处理

1. 调用服务返回对象

• 被调用Share服务定义一个返回对象的接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("shareConApi")
public class ShareController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShareController.class);

    @GetMapping("findMember/{id}")
    public MemberEntity findMember(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        log.info("ID:{}", id);
        return new MemberEntity(id, "xiaosan", 23, new Date());
    }
}

• 调用方Friend服务开发需要调用的服务客户端接口

/**
 * 调用Share服务的接口
 */
@FeignClient(value = "SHARE") // value=调用服务的ID
public interface ShareClients {


    /**
     * 声明调用share服务 findMember接口，获取member对象
     */
    @GetMapping("shareConApi/findMember/{id}")
    public MemberEntity findMember(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

• 调用方Friend调用客户端接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("friendConApi")
public class FriendController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FriendController.class);

    @Resource
    private ShareClients shareClients;

    @GetMapping("invokeFindMember/{id}")
    public MemberEntity invokeFindMember(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
        MemberEntity member = shareClients.findMember(id);
        log.info("invokeFindMember success {}", member.toString());
        return member;
    }
}

• 启动测试
  
  

2. 调用服务返回List

• 被调用Share服务定义一个返回对象的接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("shareConApi")
public class ShareController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShareController.class);

    @GetMapping("findMemberList")
    public List<MemberEntity> findMemberList(Long id) {
        log.info("ID:{}", id);
        // ... 根据业务逻辑返回member列表
        List<MemberEntity> memberEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(11L, "xiaosan", 21, new Date()));
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(12L, "xiaosi", 22, new Date()));
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(13L, "xiaowu", 23, new Date()));
        return memberEntityList;
    }
}

• 调用方Friend服务开发需要调用的服务客户端接口

/**
 * 调用Share服务的接口
 */
@FeignClient(value = "SHARE") // value=调用服务的ID
public interface ShareClients {


    /**
     * 声明调用share服务 findList接口，获取member列表
     */
    @GetMapping("shareConApi/findMemberList")
    public List<MemberEntity> findMemberList(@RequestParam("id") Long id);
}

• 调用方Friend调用客户端接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("friendConApi")
public class FriendController {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FriendController.class);

    @Resource
    private ShareClients shareClients;

    @GetMapping("invokeFindMemberList")
    public List<MemberEntity> invokeFindMemberList() {
        List<MemberEntity> memberList = shareClients.findMemberList(1L);
        memberList.forEach(memberEntity -> log.info("Member : {}", memberEntity.toString()));
        return memberList;
    }
}

• 启动测试
  
  

四、OpenFeign默认超时处理

1. 默认超时处理

使用OpenFeign组件在进行服务间通信时要求调用服务必须在1s内给予响应，一旦服务执行业务逻辑时间超过1s，OpenFeign组件将直接报错。

2. 模拟超时错误

	@GetMapping("findMemberList")
    public List<MemberEntity> findMemberList(Long id) {
        log.info("ID:{}", id);

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // ... 根据业务逻辑返回member列表
        List<MemberEntity> memberEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(11L, "xiaosan", 21, new Date()));
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(12L, "xiaosi", 22, new Date()));
        memberEntityList.add(new MemberEntity(13L, "xiaowu", 23, new Date()));
        return memberEntityList;
    }

调用接口后抛出错误信息

Read timed out executing …

3. 修改超时时间

在服务调用方（我这是friend服务）application.properties中增加配置

default所有服务

# 配置default所有服务默认连接时间和超时时间，默认时间1s
feign.client.config.default.connect-timeout=3000 
feign.client.config..default.read-timeout=3000

测试

指定服务修改超时

# 配置指定服务默认连接时间和超时时间，默认时间1s
feign.client.config.SHARE.connect-timeout=3000 
feign.client.config.SHARE.read-timeout=3000