【STL】非变异算法之循环

for_each的使用

1. 实例1
   简单的对数组和容器进行操作

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/for_each的函数
void printCube(int n)
{
    cout<<n*n*n<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    for_each  数组
    int a[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
    int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
    for_each(a,a+10,printCube);
    for_each   容器
    vector<int>iVec1(a,a+10);
    for_each(iVec1.begin(),iVec1.end(),printCube);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

1. 实例2

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class printInfo打印类  最大值  最小值  和
{
private:
    int nSum;
    int nMax;
    int nMin;
    int count;
public:
    printInfo():count(0),nSum(0){}
    int getnSum(){return nSum;}
    int getnMax(){return nMax;}
    int getnMin(){return nMin;}
    void operator() (int x)
    {
        if(count == 0)
        {
            nMax = x;
            nMin = x;
        }
        else
        {
            if(nMin > x)
                nMin = x;
            if(nMax < x)
                nMax = x;
        }
        count++;
        nSum += x;
    }
};
int main()
{
    int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
    int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
    printInfo P = for_each(a,a+len,printInfo());
    cout<<"最大值："<<P.getnMax()<<endl;
    cout<<"最小值："<<P.getnMin()<<endl;
    cout<<"和："<<P.getnSum()<<endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

3.实例3

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;
打印类  最大值  最小值  和
template<class T,class T1>
class printInfo:public unary_function<T,T1>
{
private:
    T nSum;
    T nMax;
    T nMin;
    int count;
public:
    printInfo():count(0),nSum(0){}
    T getnSum(){return nSum;}
    T getnMax(){return nMax;}
    T getnMin(){return nMin;}
    T1 operator() (T x)
    {
        if(count == 0)
        {
            nMax = x;
            nMin = x;
        }
        else
        {
            if(nMin > x)
                nMin = x;
            if(nMax < x)
                nMax = x;
        }
        count++;
        nSum += x;
    }
};
int main()
{
    int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
    int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
    printInfo<int,void> P = for_each(a,a+len,printInfo<int,void>());
    cout<<"最大值："<<P.getnMax()<<endl;
    cout<<"最小值："<<P.getnMin()<<endl;
    cout<<"和："<<P.getnSum()<<endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}