进程间通信之命名管道

命名管道的关键步骤

• 【1】创建命名管道
• 【2】创建事件
• 【3】连接命名管道
• 【4】读管道
• 【5】写管道

进程1（创建命名管道）服务端

void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeCreate() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    hPipe=CreateNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",
        PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
        0,1,1024,1024,0,NULL);
    if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
    {
        MessageBox("创建命名管道失败！");
        hPipe=NULL;
        return;
    }
    HANDLE hEvent;
    hEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,TRUE,FALSE,NULL);
    if(!hEvent)
    {
        MessageBox("创建事件对象失败！");
        CloseHandle(hPipe);
        hPipe=NULL;
        return;
    }
    OVERLAPPED ovlap;
    ZeroMemory(&ovlap,sizeof(OVERLAPPED));
    ovlap.hEvent=hEvent;
    if(!ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe,&ovlap))
    {
        if(ERROR_IO_PENDING!=GetLastError())
        {
            MessageBox("等待客户端连接失败！");
            CloseHandle(hPipe);
            CloseHandle(hEvent);
            hPipe=NULL;
            return;
        }
    }
    if(WAIT_FAILED==WaitForSingleObject(hEvent,INFINITE))
    {
        MessageBox("等待对象失败！");
        CloseHandle(hPipe);
        CloseHandle(hEvent);
        hPipe=NULL;
        return;
    }
    CloseHandle(hEvent);
}

void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeRead() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    char buf[100];
    DWORD dwRead;
    if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
    {
        MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
        return;
    }
    MessageBox(buf);
}

void CNamedPipeSrvView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    char buf[]="http://www.sunxin.org";
    DWORD dwWrite;
    if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
    {
        MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
        return;
    }
}

进程2（连接命名管道）客户端

void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeConnect() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    if(!WaitNamedPipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER))
    {
        MessageBox("当前没有可利用的命名管道实例！");
        return;
    }
    hPipe=CreateFile("\\\\.\\pipe\\MyPipe",GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
        0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
    if(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE==hPipe)
    {
        MessageBox("打开命名管道失败！");
        hPipe=NULL;
        return;
    }
}

void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeRead() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    char buf[100];
    DWORD dwRead;
    if(!ReadFile(hPipe,buf,100,&dwRead,NULL))
    {
        MessageBox("读取数据失败！");
        return;
    }
    MessageBox(buf);
}

void CNamedPipeCltView::OnPipeWrite() 
{
    // TODO: Add your command handler code here
    char buf[]="命名管道测试程序";
    DWORD dwWrite;
    if(!WriteFile(hPipe,buf,strlen(buf)+1,&dwWrite,NULL))
    {
        MessageBox("写入数据失败！");
        return;
    }
}