WCF消息交换模式------One-Way Calls

三种交换模式（本链接三种模式的例子）：One-Way Calls、Request/Reply、Duplex。

1、One-Way Calls

这个相当与单向的客户端向服务端发请求，服务端不做任何操作。

代码案例：

服务：

[ServiceContract]
    public interface IOneWayJob
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 单项通讯模式，Isoneway=true，不能有返回值，而且参数不能包含ref/out
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jobName"></param>
        [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]
        void Do(string jobName);
    }

实现：

 public class OneWayJob : IOneWayJob
    {
        public void Do(string jobName)
        {
            System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch watcher = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch(); 
            watcher.Start();
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
            Console.WriteLine("服务" + AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName + "执行任务:" + jobName); 
            watcher.Stop(); 
        }
    }

寄宿：

 class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                Uri tcpAddress = new Uri("net.tcp://localhost:6887/Service");
                ServiceHost oneWayHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(OneWayJob), tcpAddress);
                oneWayHost.Open();
                Console.WriteLine("服务已启动。。。");
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            Console.Read();
        }
    }

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
                 <service name="Service.OneWayJob">
            <endpoint name="OneWayJobService" address="oneways" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="Contract.IOneWayJob">
          <identity>
            <dns value="localHost"></dns>
          </identity>
        </endpoint>
      </service>
      
    </services>
   
  </system.serviceModel>
  
</configuration>

客户端控制台程序：

  static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("开始调用");
             using (ChannelFactory<IOneWayJob> channelFactory = new ChannelFactory<IOneWayJob>("OneWayJobService"))
             {
                 IOneWayJob proxy = channelFactory.CreateChannel();
                 proxy.Do("oneWay");
             }
             Console.WriteLine("调用结束");
        }

客户端的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.serviceModel>
    <bindings>
      <netTcpBinding>
        <binding name="netTcpBinding"></binding>
      </netTcpBinding>
    </bindings>
      <endpoint address="net.tcp://localhost:6887/Service/oneways" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding" contract="Contract.IOneWayJob" name="OneWayJobService">
        <identity>
          <dns value="localhost"/>
        </identity>
      </endpoint>
    </client>
  </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

单项的比较简单，除了服务注意下面这句话加上，其他并没有任何的影响。

[OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)]