题目
When Xellos was doing a practice course in university, he once had to measure the intensity of an effect that slowly approached equilibrium. A good way to determine the equilibrium intensity would be choosing a sufficiently large number of consecutive data points that seems as constant as possible and taking their average. Of course, with the usual sizes of data, it's nothing challenging — but why not make a similar programming contest problem while we're at it?
You're given a sequence of n data points a1, ..., an. There aren't any big jumps between consecutive data points — for each 1 ≤ i < n, it's guaranteed that |ai + 1 - ai| ≤ 1.
A range [l, r] of data points is said to be almost constant if the difference between the largest and the smallest value in that range is at most 1. Formally, let M be the maximum and m the minimum value of ai for l ≤ i ≤ r; the range [l, r] is almost constant if M - m ≤ 1.
Find the length of the longest almost constant range.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of data points.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100 000).
Print a single number — the maximum length of an almost constant range of the given sequence.
5 1 2 3 3 2
4
11 5 4 5 5 6 7 8 8 8 7 6
5
In the first sample, the longest almost constant range is [2, 5]; its length (the number of data points in it) is 4.
In the second sample, there are three almost constant ranges of length 4: [1, 4], [6, 9] and[7, 10]; the only almost constant range of the maximum length 5 is [6, 10].
这题我是用两个数组,第一个存的是比原数小1或等于原数。第二个是比原数大1或等于原数。
最长的区间长度为两数组中最大值。
代码为下
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[100005],b[100005],c[100005];
int i,j,minn,maxx,f,n,z;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
for(i=0; i<=n; i++)
c[i]=b[i]=1;
for(i=1,maxx=-1,f=0; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(i=1,maxx=0,f=0; i<=n; i++)
{
if(a[i]==maxx||a[i]==maxx-1)
b[i]+=(b[i-1]);
else
{
maxx=a[i]+1,f++;
for(j=i-1; j>0; j--)
if(a[j]==maxx||a[j]==maxx-1)
b[i]++;
else
break;
}
}
for(i=1,maxx=-20,f=0; i<=n; i++)
{
if(a[i]==maxx||a[i]==maxx+1)
c[i]+=(c[i-1]);
else
{
maxx=a[i]-1,f++;
for(j=i-1; j>0; j--)
if(a[j]==maxx||a[j]==maxx+1)
c[i]++;
else
break;
}
}
sort(b,b+n+1);
sort(c,c+n+1);
printf("%d\n",max(b[n],c[n]));
}
}