HashMap的5种遍历

HashMap继承AbstractMap抽象类，实现了Map、Cloneable、Serializable等接口。

HashMap的5种遍历方式有以下：

1、 通过ForEach循环进行遍历

	mport java.io.IOException;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Map;
 
	public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			map.put(1, 10);
			map.put(2, 20);
	 
			// Iterating entries using a For Each loop
			for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {
				System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
			}
	 
		}
	}

2、 ForEach迭代键值对方式
如果你只想使用键或者值，推荐使用如下方式

	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Map;
	 
public class Test {
		public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			map.put(1, 10);
		map.put(2, 20);
	 
			// 迭代键
			for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
				System.out.println("Key = " + key);
			}
	 
			// 迭代值
			for (Integer value : map.values()) {
				System.out.println("Value = " + value);
			}
		}
	}

3、使用带泛型的迭代器进行遍历

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
 
	public class Test {
		public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
			Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			map.put(1, 10);
  		 map.put(2, 20);
	 
			Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
			while (entries.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next();
				System.out.println("Key = " + entry.getKey() + ", Value = " + entry.getValue());
			}
		}
	}

4、使用不带泛型的迭代器进行遍历

import java.io.IOException;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;
	 
	public class Test {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
			Map map = new HashMap();
			map.put(1, 10);
			map.put(2, 20);
	 
			Iterator<Map.Entry> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
			while (entries.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
				Integer key = (Integer) entry.getKey();
				Integer value = (Integer) entry.getValue();
				System.out.println("Key = " + key + ", Value = " + value);
			}
		}
	}

5、通过Java8 Lambda表达式遍历

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {
 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
 
		Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		map.put(1, 10);
		map.put(2, 20);
		map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key: " + k + " value:" + v));
	}
}