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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-01 20:05:26 发布

blue$boy

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-01 20:05:26 发布

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分类专栏： Shell

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31851107/article/details/103312066

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例1

需求
题目：打包压缩/var/log/路径下的log文件至目标目录
关键点：指定源目的路径，对log文件进行tar与mv操作

脚本内容

#! /bin/bash
SRC_PATH="/var/log/"
DST_PATH="/shell/backup/`date +%Y%m%d`" 

if [ ! -d $DST_PATH ];then
	mkdir -p $DST_PATH
fi
for i in `find $SRC_PATH -name "*.log"`
do
	tar zcvf $i.tgz $i
done

mv $SRC_PATH/*.tgz $DST_PATH
ls -lht $DST_PATH
echo "finished!"

执行结果

[root@bogon shell]# sh tarlog.sh 
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
total 124K
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  14K Nov 29 09:56 mysqld.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.1K Nov 29 09:56 vmware-vmsvc.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5.1K Nov 29 09:56 Xorg.0.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  425 Nov 29 09:56 yum.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  980 Nov 29 09:56 boot.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  11K Nov 29 09:56 anaconda.storage.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2.9K Nov 29 09:56 vmware-tools-upgrader.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  542 Nov 29 09:56 anaconda.ifcfg.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  194 Nov 29 09:56 pm-powersave.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  754 Nov 29 09:56 vmware-vmusr.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3.8K Nov 29 09:56 anaconda.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1.9K Nov 29 09:56 vmware-install.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4.9K Nov 29 09:56 anaconda.program.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  17K Nov 29 09:56 dracut.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  130 Nov 29 09:56 wpa_supplicant.log.tgz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  13K Nov 29 09:56 anaconda.yum.log.tgz
finished!
[root@bogon shell]#

例2

需求
题目：找出172.24.240.1-10 网段中，服务器已经关机的IP地址
关键点：可以通过ping的结果来判定服务器是否运行

脚本内容

#! /bin/bash
for i in `seq 10`
do
	ping -c 3 172.24.240.$i &> /dev/null
	if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
		echo 172.24.240.$i is shutdown!
	fi
done

执行结果

[root@bogon shell]# sh ping.sh 
172.24.240.4 is shutdown!
172.24.240.5 is shutdown!
172.24.240.6 is shutdown!
172.24.240.7 is shutdown!
172.24.240.8 is shutdown!
172.24.240.10 is shutdown!
[root@bogon shell]#

例3

需求
题目：创建账号，并生成随机密码
关键点：useradd passwd等命令；随机密码可通过加密时间戳来确定

脚本内容

#! /bin/bash
for i in mlgg{1..5}
do
	useradd $i
	password=`date +%s | md5sum | cut -c 1-8`	# 根据时间戳进行md5加密，并取前8位做密码
	sleep 1		# 防止出现同样密码
	echo "$i:$password" >> /shell/passwd.log	# 记录下密码到指定文件
	echo $password | passwd --stdin $i > /dev/null 2>&1	# 设置密码
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		echo "create user $i successfully!"
	else
		echo "create user $i is failed!"
	fi
done

执行结果

[root@bogon shell]# sh useradd.sh 
create user mlgg1 successfully!
create user mlgg2 successfully!
create user mlgg3 successfully!
create user mlgg4 successfully!
create user mlgg5 successfully!
[root@bogon shell]# cat /shell/passwd.log 
mlgg1:091f92d9
mlgg2:d030293d
mlgg3:824c97dd
mlgg4:f1c356dc
mlgg5:e0533496
[root@bogon shell]#