linux通过挂载镜像盘，安装镜像盘里的rpm包

1.挂载光盘前

[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   26G  3.2G   23G  13% /
devtmpfs                 3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3.9G   12M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  146M  869M  15% /boot
tmpfs                    781M     0  781M   0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.挂载光盘后

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   26G  3.2G   23G  13% /
devtmpfs                 3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3.9G   12M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  146M  869M  15% /boot
tmpfs                    781M     0  781M   0% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0                 4.3G  4.3G     0 100% /media
[root@localhost ~]#

3.安装镜像中的rpm包

[root@localhost Packages]# cd /media/Packages/
[root@localhost Packages]# pwd
/media/Packages
[root@localhost Packages]# 
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -ivh psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: psmisc-22.20-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:psmisc-22.20-15.el7              ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost Packages]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# 

4.取消挂载

[root@localhost ~]# umount /media/
umount: /media: target is busy.
        (In some cases useful info about processes that use
         the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# fuser -v /media/
                     USER        PID ACCESS COMMAND
/media:              root     kernel mount /media
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# fuser -km /media/
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# umount /media/
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   26G  3.2G   23G  13% /
devtmpfs                 3.8G     0  3.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3.9G   12M  3.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  146M  869M  15% /boot
tmpfs                    781M     0  781M   0% /run/user/0
[root@localhost ~]#