DispatcherServlet 请求处理流程

子容器创建完成后，当有请求到来时，DispatcherServlet就可以进行分发处理了。我们首先根据Servlet规范查找doService()方法，这个方法在DispatcherServlet本身就有实现：

@Override protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	// ... ... 
	try { 
		doDispatch(request, response); 
	} finally { 
		// ... ... 
	}

我们省去了无关代码，于是可以明显看出doDispatch()才是分发请求的主要实现方法：

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { 
	HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request; 
	HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null; 
	boolean multipartRequestParsed = false; 
	WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request); 
	try { 
		ModelAndView mv = null; 
		Exception dispatchException = null; 
		try { 
			// 查检是否是文件上传请求 
			processedRequest = checkMultipart(request); 
			multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request); 
			// 查找能够处理当前请求的Handler 
			mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest); 
			if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) { 
				noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response); 
				return; 
			} 
			// 查找能够处理当前请求的Handler 
			Adapter HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler()); 
			// ... ... 
			// 拦截器的preHandle()方法就是在这里被调用的 
			// 可见，如果preHandle()方法返回false,则终止分发流程，直接返回 
			if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) { 
				return; 
			} try { 
				// 这一行是对我们写的Controller方法的真正调用 
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler()); 
			} finally { 
				if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) { 
					return; 
					} 
				} 
				applyDefaultViewName(request, mv); 
				// 拦截器的postHandle()方法就是在这里被调用的，即在Controller调用完成之后 
				mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv); 
			} catch (Exception ex) { 
				dispatchException = ex; 
			} 
			processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException); 
		} catch (Exception ex) { 
			// ... ... 
		} finally { 
			// ... ... 
		} 
	}

分析到这里，DispatcherServlet的分发请求处理流程就一目了然了。

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