Idea-Maven-Mybatis-Mysql入门搭建

1.搭建前准备事项

1.IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2

2.Maven 3.8.2

3.Mysql 8.0.16

2.创建mybatis数据库和user表

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE `USER`(
   id INT NOT NULL PRIMARY key,
   name VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
   psw  VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO USER(id,name,psw) VALUES
(1,"波哥","123456"),
(2,"张三","123456"),
(3,"李四","123456")

3.创建Maven项目

1.删除项目中的src目录

 2.导入依赖，将依赖放入到项目根目录下的pom.xml文件中，以下导入三个依赖，分别是mybatis,mysql驱动,junit。这里推荐一个可以快速查找依赖的网址https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis/3.5.2

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    </dependencies>

3.创建一个Maven模块（Module），并在src\main\resources路径下创建一个xml文件，导入数据库连接配置，这里要注意的是：因为我用的mysql是8.0.16，所以driver是

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

如果是mysql8.0一下版本，要用

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
                useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Tokyo"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="1234"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

 4.写一个工具类MybatisUtils，用于获取SqlSession,SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。

package Utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    public static InputStream inputStream;
    public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

 5.创建User实体类

package Pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String psw;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String psw) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.psw = psw;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPsw() {
        return psw;
    }

    public void setPsw(String psw) {
        this.psw = psw;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", psw='" + psw + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 6.创建UserDao接口和UserMapper.xml配置文件

 

package Dao;

import Pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
     List<User> getUser();
}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="Dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUser" resultType="Pojo.User">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

 7.在mybatis-config.xml中添加mappers

  <mappers>
        <mapper resource="Dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

 8.因为maven不会导出自定义的xml文件，所以我们得在两个pom.xml里追加以下配置

<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

9.最后测试一下，成功获取数据库User数据

import Dao.UserDao;
import Pojo.User;
import Utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class test {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> user = mapper.getUser();
        for (Pojo.User user1 : user) {
            System.out.println(user1.toString());
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}