Openstack内核报错解决方案

问题现象：

升级内核后，重启虚拟机，虚拟机无法重启成功。报错显示：

[    3.826251] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1984k freed

[    3.828798] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 12288k

[    3.832157] Freeing unused kernel memory: 424k freed

[    3.836805] Freeing unused kernel memory: 556k freed

[    3.838921] Failed to execute /init

[    3.841699] Kernel panic - not syncing: No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.

[    3.848648] CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 #1

[    3.853159] Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova, BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014

[    3.857530] Call Trace:

[    3.859070]  [<ffffffffb5f78ba4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b

[    3.861623]  [<ffffffffb5f72947>] panic+0xe8/0x21f

[    3.863758]  [<ffffffffb5f67b60>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80

[    3.867169]  [<ffffffffb5f67c56>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x100

[    3.869291]  [<ffffffffb5f8bd37>] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin+0x21/0x21

[    3.871795]  [<ffffffffb5f67b60>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80

[    3.874686] Kernel Offset: 0x34800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

[    3.879078] ------------[ cut here ]------------

[    3.881028] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:127 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x65/0x70

[    3.884761] Modules linked in:

[    3.886724] CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 #1

[    3.890840] Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova, BIOS 1.11.0-2.el7 04/01/2014

[    3.895011] Call Trace:

[    3.897809]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffffb5f78ba4>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b

[    3.900348]  [<ffffffffb589a958>] __warn+0xd8/0x100

[    3.902492]  [<ffffffffb589aa9d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20

[    3.904771]  [<ffffffffb5858bf5>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x65/0x70

[    3.907228]  [<ffffffffb58e9035>] trigger_load_balance+0x155/0x240

[    3.909518]  [<ffffffffb58d822a>] scheduler_tick+0x10a/0x150

[    3.911674]  [<ffffffffb590e6b0>] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x50/0x50

[    3.913992]  [<ffffffffb58ae515>] update_process_times+0x65/0x80

[    3.916085]  [<ffffffffb590e420>] tick_sched_handle+0x30/0x70

[    3.918009]  [<ffffffffb590e6e9>] tick_sched_timer+0x39/0x80

[    3.919958]  [<ffffffffb58c95ae>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x10e/0x270

[    3.922050]  [<ffffffffb58c9b0f>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xaf/0x1d0

[    3.923987]  [<ffffffffb585c2cb>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3b/0x60

[    3.926092]  [<ffffffffb5f909d3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x43/0x60

[    3.929510]  [<ffffffffb5f67b00>] ? rest_init+0x20/0x80

[    3.931280]  [<ffffffffb5f8cefa>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x16a/0x170

[    3.933293]  <EOI>  [<ffffffffb5f72a37>] ? panic+0x1d8/0x21f

[    3.935323]  [<ffffffffb5f72998>] ? panic+0x139/0x21f

[    3.937051]  [<ffffffffb5f67b60>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80

[    3.938821]  [<ffffffffb5f67c56>] kernel_init+0xf6/0x100

[    3.940620]  [<ffffffffb5f8bd37>] ret_from_fork_nospec_begin+0x21/0x21

[    3.942728]  [<ffffffffb5f67b60>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80

解决方案:

1. 找一台带图形化界面主机CentOS7.
2. 安装virt-manager组件
3. 修改openstack宿主机，可通过密码登录

参数为：

PermitRootLogin without-password改为yes

PasswordAuthentication no改为yes

记住修改过的root密码

1. 通过virt-manager连接至openstack宿主机，找到报错主机。
2. 硬重启虚拟机的瞬间，打开console界面，按e或上下键。
3. 调整启动CentOS的kernel，使用老一版的内核启动。再次确定虚拟机是否为关闭状态。否则导致虚拟机关闭。
4. 虚拟机正常后，设置内核启动顺序。老版本。

Grub2-editenv list 查看当前版本

grub2-set-default "CentOS Linux (3.10.0-957.27.2.el7.x86_64) 7 (Core)"

1. 在试着重启虚拟机，检测虚拟机是否恢复正常。