用 gradle 编写翻译自动化转换脚本

 在做多语言项目的时候,当涉及地区相对较多的时候,翻译管理是个比较麻烦的事,下面的代码脚本自动将 md 格式的翻译文件转换成 Android 需要的 .xml 格式的文件.

翻译文件格式:

转换之后的格式:

具体代码如下:

import groovy.transform.Field

def mkGroup = 'translation'

@Field def sourcePath = "./translationRes/source/test.md"
//@Field def targetPath = "./app/src/main/res/"
@Field def targetPath = "./translationRes/target/"

@Field def androidKey = 2
//@Field def iosKey = 2


//@Field def COLUMN_AU_EN = 2 // au-en 列号.
@Field def COLUMN_CN_ZH = 3 // cn-zh 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_HK_ZH = 4 // hk-zh 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_KR_KO = 5 // kr-ko 列号.
@Field def COLUMN_MY_EN = 5 // my-en 列号.
@Field def COLUMN_MY_ZH = 4 // my.zh 列号.
@Field def COLUMN_MY_MS = 6 // my-ms 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_NZ_EN = 9 // nz-en 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_PH_EN = 10 // ph-en  列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_SG_EN = 11 // sg-en 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_SG_ZH = 12 // sg-zh 列号.
//@Field def COLUMN_TW_ZH = 13 // tw-zh 列号.

@Field File cn_zh_file
//@Field File hk_zh_file
//@Field File tw_zh_file
//@Field File au_en_file
//@Field File nz_en_file
//@Field File kr_ko_file
@Field File my_en_file
//@Field File sg_en_file
@Field File my_zh_file
//@Field File sg_zh_file
@Field File my_ms_file
//@Field File ph_en_file

ext {
    curLine = 1
}

task translationMain {
    group mkGroup
    description '翻译.'

    new File(sourcePath).splitEachLine("\\|", "UTF-8") {
        if (curLine == 1) {
            println "curLine = $curLine , 内容 = $it"
            createLanguageFiles(it)
        } else if (curLine == 2) {
            println "正在写入..."
        } else {  // 从第三行还是才是 翻译.前两行是 翻译标题 和 分割线.
            writeKeyValue(it)
        }
        curLine++
    }
    writeEndTag2Xmls()
}

def writeEndTag2Xmls() {
    def resources = "</resources>\n"

    cn_zh_file.append(resources)

//    hk_zh_file.append(resources)
//
//    tw_zh_file.append(resources)
//
//    au_en_file.append(resources)
//
//    nz_en_file.append(resources)
//
//    kr_ko_file.append(resources)
//
    my_en_file.append(resources)
//
//    sg_en_file.append(resources)
//
    my_zh_file.append(resources)
//
//    sg_zh_file.append(resources)
//
    my_ms_file.append(resources)
//
//    ph_en_file.append(resources)
}

def writeKeyValue(ary) {
    def key = ary[androidKey]

    def value_cn_zh = ary[COLUMN_CN_ZH]
    writeKeyValue2Xmls(cn_zh_file, key, value_cn_zh)

//    def value_hk_zh = ary[COLUMN_HK_ZH]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(hk_zh_file,key, value_hk_zh)
//
//    def value_tw_zh = ary[COLUMN_TW_ZH]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(tw_zh_file,key, value_tw_zh)
//
//    def value_au_en = ary[COLUMN_AU_EN]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(au_en_file,key, value_au_en)
//
//    def value_nz_en = ary[COLUMN_NZ_EN]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(nz_en_file,key, value_nz_en)
//
//    def value_kr_ko = ary[COLUMN_KR_KO]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(kr_ko_file,key, value_kr_ko)

    def value_my_en = ary[COLUMN_MY_EN]
    writeKeyValue2Xmls(my_en_file, key, value_my_en)

//    def value_sg_en = ary[COLUMN_SG_EN]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(sg_en_file,key, value_sg_en)

    def value_my_zh = ary[COLUMN_MY_ZH]
    writeKeyValue2Xmls(my_zh_file, key, value_my_zh)

//    def value_sg_zh = ary[COLUMN_SG_ZH]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(sg_zh_file,key, value_sg_zh)

    def value_my_ms = ary[COLUMN_MY_MS]
    writeKeyValue2Xmls(my_ms_file, key, value_my_ms)

//    def value_ph_en = ary[COLUMN_PH_EN]
//    writeKeyValue2Xmls(ph_en_file,key, value_ph_en)
}

def writeKeyValue2Xmls(file, key, value) {
    if (key != null) {
        key = key.trim().replaceAll("\\\\", "")
        if (key != "-"
                && key != "") {
            value = value.trim()
                    .replaceAll("%d", "%s") // 占位符替换.
                    .replaceAll("%@", "%s")
                    .replaceAll("%ld", "%s")
                    .replaceAll("\\\\!", "!")
                    .replaceAll("'", "\\\\'") // 单引号转义
                    .replaceAll("\\\\\\\\n", "\\\\n") // 换行转义
                    .replaceAll("\\\\\\\\", "") // 去掉双反斜杠
                    .replaceAll("\$", "")

            file.append("    <string name=\"" + key + "\">" + value + "</string>\n", "UTF-8")
        }
    } else {
        println "写入 key-value 出现错误 : $curLine 行"
    }
}

def createLanguageFiles(ary) {
    println "开始 生成各个语言文件..."
    def resources = "<resources>\n"
    def suffix = ".xml"

    new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rCN/").mkdirs()
    cn_zh_file = new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rCN/" + "strings" + suffix)
    cn_zh_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }

//    new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rHK/").mkdirs()
//    hk_zh_file = new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rHK/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    hk_zh_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rTW/").mkdirs()
//    tw_zh_file = new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rTW/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    tw_zh_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-en-rAU/").mkdirs()
//    au_en_file = new File(targetPath + "values-en-rAU/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    au_en_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-en-rNZ/").mkdirs()
//    nz_en_file = new File(targetPath + "values-en-rNZ/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    nz_en_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-ko-rKR/").mkdirs()
//    kr_ko_file = new File(targetPath + "values-ko-rKR/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    kr_ko_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }

    new File(targetPath + "values-en-rMY/").mkdirs()
    my_en_file = new File(targetPath + "values-en-rMY/" + "strings" + suffix)
    my_en_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }

//    new File(targetPath + "values-en-rSG/").mkdirs()
//    sg_en_file = new File(targetPath + "values-en-rSG/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    sg_en_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }

    new File(targetPath + "values-zh/").mkdirs()
    my_zh_file = new File(targetPath + "values-zh/" + "strings" + suffix)
    my_zh_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rSG/").mkdirs()
//    sg_zh_file = new File(targetPath + "values-zh-rSG/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    sg_zh_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }

    new File(targetPath + "values-ms-rMY/").mkdirs()
    my_ms_file = new File(targetPath + "values-ms-rMY/" + "strings" + suffix)
    my_ms_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
//
//    new File(targetPath + "values-en-rPH/").mkdirs()
//    ph_en_file = new File(targetPath + "values-en-rPH/" + "strings" + suffix)
//    ph_en_file.withPrintWriter { it -> it.append(resources) }
}

具体使用:

1.在项目根目录创建 translation.gradle 文件,将脚本代码复制到文件中

2.在项目根目录的 build.gradle 中 应用脚本文件,如下图

 

这种写法存在以下问题:

1.此脚本文件会在每次执行 gradle 的时候都会进行无必要的运行.

2.修改配置比较麻烦,如果需要增加语言或者修改语言就需要去源代码里修改,解决方法就是可以使用 gradle plugin方式.

 

修改后的脚本: https://github.com/QQQQQQY/translationUtil