ArcGIS API for JS 中，三种查询方式

1、QueryTask：这种查询方式只能针对一个图层进行空间或属性查询。返回结果是一个FeatureSet，其中FeatureSet.features[i]加入图层显示。（QueryTask进行查询的地图服务并不必项加载到Map中进行显示。）

QueryTask in 3.22api、Query in 3.22api

例如：

var queryTask = new QueryTask("http://localhost/ArcGIS/rest/services/XX/ZhouShi/MapServer/0");//实例化QueryTask
var query = new Query();//定义Query
//设置Query参数
query.returnGeometry = true;//是否返回几何
query.outFields=["*"],//要查询的字段
query.where = "name = '李'"; //查询条件  
queryTask.execute(query, showResults);//回调
function showResults (results) {  
	var resultCount = results.features.length;  
	var features = results.features;  
	for (var i = 0; i < resultCount; i++) {//输出对象编译形式  
	}  
	map.centerAndZoom(features[0].geometry,11);  
}

2、FindTask：对一个地图服务的多个图层对象（全部或指定几个ID索引）做属性查询。返回的是一个FindResults数组，其中FindResults[i].feature加入图层显示。
FindTask in 3.22api、 FindParameters in 3.22api
例如：

var find = new FindTask("http://localhost/ArcGIS/rest/services/XX/ZhouShi/MapServer");//实例化FindTask
var params = new FindParameters();//定义FindParameters
params.layerIds = [2,3];//设置查询的图层id
params.searchFields = ["STATE_NAME","STATE_FIPS"];//设置查询字段
params.searchText = dom.byId("searchText").value;//设置字段值
find.execute(params, showResults);//回调
function showResults(results) {  
	var result, attribs;  
	var s = ["<table border=\"1\"><thead><tr style=\"background-color:#ccc;\"><td>State Name</td><td>FIPS</td><td>Population (1990)</td><td>Population (1999)</td></tr></thead><tbody id=\"states\">"];  
	dojo.forEach(results,function(result){  
		attribs = result.feature.attributes;  
		s.push("<tr><td>" + attribs.STATE_NAME + "</td><td>" + attribs.STATE_FIPS + "</td><td>" + attribs.POP1990 + "</td><td>" + attribs.POP1999 + "</td></tr>");  
	});  
	s.push("</tbody></table>");  
	dojo.byId("tbl").innerHTML = s.join("");  
}

3、IdentifyTask：对一个地图服务的多个图层对象（全部或指定几个ID索引）做空间查询。返回一个identifyResults数组，其中identifyResults[i].feature加入图层显示。
IdentifyTask in 3.22api、 IdentifyParameters in 3.22api
例如：

identifyTask = new IdentifyTask(dynamicLayerUrl);//查询  
identifyParams = new IdentifyParameters();//查询参数  
identifyParams.tolerance = 10;//容差范围  
identifyParams.returnGeometry = true;//是否返回图形  
identifyParams.layerIds = [ 0 ];//查询图层   
identifyParams.layerOption = IdentifyParameters.LAYER_OPTION_VISIBLE;//设置查询的图层
//查询范围  
identifyParams.width = map.width;  
identifyParams.height = map.height; 
identifyParams.geometry = event.mapPoint;  
identifyParams.mapExtent = map.extent;
identifyTask.execute(identifyParams,showResults);
function showResults (results) {
	var feature;
	var sGeometry;  
	if (results.length > 0) {  
		for ( var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {  
			feature = results[i].feature;  
			map.infoWindow.setTitle("标注信息");  
                	map.infoWindow.setContent("<span>地区:</span>"  
                                                + feature.attributes.NAME_  
                                                + "<br>"  
                                                + "<span>机构:</span>"  
                                                + feature.attributes.TYPENAME_  
                                                + "<br>"  
                                                + "<span>站点:</span>"  
                                                + feature.attributes.NOTES_  
                                                + "<br>"  
                                                + "<span>地址:</span>"  
                                                + feature.attributes.LOCATION_); 
                 	map.infoWindow.show(feature.geometry,map.getInfoWindowAnchor(feature.geometry));  
                	map.infoWindow.show();  
                 }  
        }
}