V300工作简记

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已于 2022-07-21 15:26:21 修改

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分类专栏：工作简记文章标签： arm开发

于 2019-07-05 12:04:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31878855/article/details/94725722

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v300使用交叉编译器出现错误，出现 error while loading shared libraries 错误，并不是交叉编译找不到库文件而是PC使用交叉编译器时找不到库文件，而是可执行文件（交叉编译器）运行时找不到库文件。
在 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件加入库路径。
sudo cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/work/v300/code/opt/arm-anykav200-crosstool/usr/lib
然后执行 sudo /sbin/ldconfig -v 将库路径缓存到 /etc/ld.so.cache 以供使用。

2.1 vmlinux 是可引导的可压缩的内核镜像，实质是elf文件。除二进制外，还包含可执行文件的某些信息如，符号表。
2.2 image 是经过objcopy处理过的只包含二进制数据的内核代码，已经不是elf文件了，但还未经压缩。
【 attention】objcopy
GNU使用工具程序objcopy作用是拷贝一个目标文件的内容到另一个目标文件中，也就是说，可以将一种格式的目标文件转换成另一种格式的目标文件. 通过使用binary作为输出目标(-o binary)，可产生一个原始的二进制文件，实质上是将所有的符号和重定位信息都将被抛弃，只剩下二进制数据.
2.3 zImage 是将vmlinux加上解压代码经过gzip压缩而成，这种格式多存放于flash中，make zImage 生成
2.4 uImage 是uboot专用的镜像，实在zImage加上0x40大小的头数据，说明了该镜像文件的类型、加载位置、生成时间、大小等信息，
make uImage 生成 uImage

  booting linux ...  /*表示正在将内核从NAND拷贝到内存中*/
  unpressed...      /*表示正在解压内核*/

内核遇到 Oops

利用 arm-anykav200-linux-uclibcgnueabi-objdump -D -m arm vmlinux > vmlinux.dis 反汇编生成文件查看内核符号地址，对比dump，确定出错的位置。

LR指针为上一个函数指针地址
PC指针即当前程序运行点的地址

Backstrace 函数执行的回溯关系

使用iperf测试带宽，工作原理是通过客户端发送网络包传输到服务器端。
下载源码，交叉编译。
在v300上运行
./iperf -c 129.1.220.10 -p 12345 -i 1 -t 100

在pc上运行
iperf -s -p12345 -i 1 -M
测试结果 pc为tcp服务器。，v300为客户端。

[  3] 95.0-96.0 sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  3] 96.0-97.0 sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  3] 97.0-98.0 sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  3] 98.0-99.0 sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  3] 99.0-100.0 sec   640 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  3]  0.0-100.1 sec  63.0 MBytes  5.28 Mbits/sec

[root@anyka /tmp]$
pc：

[  5] 98.0-99.0 sec   639 KBytes  5.24 Mbits/sec
[  5] 99.0-100.0 sec   636 KBytes  5.21 Mbits/sec
[  5]  0.0-100.3 sec  63.0 MBytes  5.27 Mbits/sec

测试结果 v300tcp服务器。 pc为客户端

[  4] 95.0-96.0 sec   283 KBytes  2.32 Mbits/sec
[  4] 96.0-97.0 sec   440 KBytes  3.60 Mbits/sec
[  4] 97.0-98.0 sec   427 KBytes  3.50 Mbits/sec
[  4] 98.0-99.0 sec   441 KBytes  3.61 Mbits/sec
[  4] 99.0-100.0 sec   437 KBytes  3.58 Mbits/sec
[  4]  0.0-100.6 sec  43.3 MBytes  3.60 Mbits/sec
^C[root@anyka /tmp]$

pc：

[  3] 97.0-98.0 sec   384 KBytes  3.15 Mbits/sec
[  3] 98.0-99.0 sec   512 KBytes  4.19 Mbits/sec
[  3] 99.0-100.0 sec   384 KBytes  3.15 Mbits/sec
[  3]  0.0-100.5 sec  43.2 MBytes  3.61 Mbits/sec
book@book-virtual-machine:~$

测试结果 v300为udp服务器， pc为客户端

book@book-virtual-machine:~$ sudo iperf -c 129.1.220.5 -u -i 1 -t 10 -b 10M
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 129.1.220.5, UDP port 5001
Sending 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size:  208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 129.1.220.10 port 57819 connected with 129.1.220.5 port 5001
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  3]  0.0- 1.0 sec   487 KBytes  3.99 Mbits/sec
[  3]  1.0- 2.0 sec   514 KBytes  4.21 Mbits/sec
[  3]  2.0- 3.0 sec   445 KBytes  3.65 Mbits/sec
[  3]  3.0- 4.0 sec   492 KBytes  4.03 Mbits/sec
[  3]  4.0- 5.0 sec   462 KBytes  3.79 Mbits/sec
[  3]  5.0- 6.0 sec   438 KBytes  3.59 Mbits/sec
[  3]  6.0- 7.0 sec   458 KBytes  3.75 Mbits/sec
[  3]  7.0- 8.0 sec   495 KBytes  4.06 Mbits/sec
[  3]  8.0- 9.0 sec   457 KBytes  3.74 Mbits/sec
[  3]  9.0-10.0 sec   479 KBytes  3.93 Mbits/sec
[  3]  0.0-10.1 sec  4.62 MBytes  3.83 Mbits/sec
[  3] Sent 3294 datagrams
[  3] Server Report:
[  3]  0.0-10.2 sec  4.62 MBytes  3.80 Mbits/sec  11.189 ms    0/ 3293 (0%)
[  3]  0.0-10.2 sec  1 datagrams received out-of-order

v300：

[root@anyka /tmp]$ ./iperf -s -u  
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on UDP port 5001
Receiving 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size:  152 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 129.1.220.5 port 5001 connected with 129.1.220.10 port 36286
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth        Jitter   Lost/Total Datagrams
[  3]  0.0- 9.3 sec  1.25 MBytes  1.13 Mbits/sec   2.186 ms    0/  893 (0%)
[  4] local 129.1.220.5 port 5001 connected with 129.1.220.10 port 34532
[  4]  0.0- 9.8 sec  1.19 MBytes  1.02 Mbits/sec   2.550 ms    0/  852 (0%)
[  3] local 129.1.220.5 port 5001 connected with 129.1.220.10 port 57819
[  3]  0.0-10.2 sec  4.62 MBytes  3.80 Mbits/sec  11.190 ms    0/ 3293 (0%)
[  3]  0.0-10.2 sec  1 datagrams received out-of-order

v300当客户端给pc发数据

[root@anyka /tmp]$ ./iperf -u -i 1 -c 129.1.220.10 -t 10 -b 10M
------------------------------------------------------------
Client connecting to 129.1.220.10, UDP port 5001
Sending 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size:  152 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 129.1.220.5 port 51295 connected with 129.1.220.10 port 5001
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth
[  3]  0.0- 1.0 sec   797 KBytes  6.53 Mbits/sec
[  3]  1.0- 2.0 sec   702 KBytes  5.75 Mbits/sec
[  3]  2.0- 3.0 sec   716 KBytes  5.87 Mbits/sec
[  3]  3.0- 4.0 sec   672 KBytes  5.50 Mbits/sec
[  3]  4.0- 5.0 sec   742 KBytes  6.08 Mbits/sec
[  3]  5.0- 6.0 sec   724 KBytes  5.93 Mbits/sec
[  3]  6.0- 7.0 sec   692 KBytes  5.67 Mbits/sec
[  3]  7.0- 8.0 sec   724 KBytes  5.93 Mbits/sec
[  3]  8.0- 9.0 sec   676 KBytes  5.54 Mbits/sec
[  3]  9.0-10.0 sec   712 KBytes  5.83 Mbits/sec
[  3]  0.0-10.0 sec  6.99 MBytes  5.86 Mbits/sec
[  3] Sent 4986 datagrams
[  3] Server Report:
[  3]  0.0-10.1 sec  6.99 MBytes  5.82 Mbits/sec   6.151 ms    0/ 4985 (0%)
[  3]  0.0-10.1 sec  1 datagrams received out-of-order
[root@anyka /tmp]$ 
[root@anyka /tmp]$

pc：

book@book-virtual-machine:~$ iperf -s -u
------------------------------------------------------------
Server listening on UDP port 5001
Receiving 1470 byte datagrams
UDP buffer size:  208 KByte (default)
------------------------------------------------------------
[  3] local 129.1.220.10 port 5001 connected with 129.1.220.5 port 35228
[ ID] Interval       Transfer     Bandwidth        Jitter   Lost/Total Datagrams
[  3]  0.0- 9.9 sec  1.25 MBytes  1.06 Mbits/sec   0.142 ms    0/  892 (0%)
[  3]  0.0- 9.9 sec  1 datagrams received out-of-order
[  4] local 129.1.220.10 port 5001 connected with 129.1.220.5 port 51295
[  4]  0.0-10.1 sec  6.99 MBytes  5.82 Mbits/sec   6.151 ms    0/ 4985 (0%)
[  4]  0.0-10.1 sec  1 datagrams received out-of-order

我以为我爱了

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V300工作简记

v300使用交叉编译器出现错误，出现 error while loading shared libraries 错误，并不是交叉编译找不到库文件而是PC使用交叉编译器时找不到库文件，而是可执行文件（交叉编译器）运行时找不到库文件。在 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件加入库路径。sudo cat /etc/ld.so.confinclude /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*......
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