来开个图书馆吧！

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Publication
{
protected:
    double price;


public:
    Publication(double p)
    {
        price = p;
    }
    virtual double getTotalPrice() const = 0;
};


class Book : public Publication
{
private:
    int pages;
public:


    Book(double p,int n):Publication(p)
    {
        pages = n;
    }
    double getTotalPrice() const
    {
        return pages * price;
    }
};


class Tape : public Publication
{
private:
    int period;
public :


    Tape(double p,int n):Publication(p)
    {
        period = n;
    }
    double getTotalPrice() const
    {
        return period * price;
    }
};


class BookStore
{
private:
    Publication **pub;
    int num;


public:
    BookStore(Publication **p,int n)
    {
        pub = new Publication*[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            pub[i] = p[i];
        num = n;
    }


    int getNumOfBook()
    {
        int numOfBook = 0;


        for(int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if(typeid(*pub[i])==typeid(Book))
                numOfBook++;
        }
        return numOfBook++;
    }
    int getNumOfTape()
    {
        int numOfTape = 0;


        for( int i = 0; i < num; i++)
        {
            if(typeid(*pub[i])==typeid(Tape))
                numOfTape++;
        }
        return numOfTape++;
    }
};


int main()
{
    ifstream in("input.txt");
    cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf());
    int cases, date;
    char type;
    double total,price;
    Publication **pub;
    cin>>cases;
    pub = new Publication*[cases];
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        cin>>type>>price>>date;
        switch(type)
        {
        case 'B':
            pub[i] = new Book(price,date);
            break;
        case 'T':
            pub[i] = new Tape(price,date);
            break;
        }
    }
    BookStore bookStore(pub, cases);
    cout<<"There are "<<bookStore.getNumOfBook()<<" books and "<<bookStore.getNumOfTape()<<" tapes.";
    total = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++)
    {
        total += pub[i] -> getTotalPrice();
    }
    cout<<" Their total price is "<<setprecision(2)<<fixed<<total<<"."<<endl;
    return 0;
}