自定义一个具有placeholder效果的textView

有的时候在使用textView的时候需要设置一些placeholder， 但是发现textView并没有类似textField的placeholder属性，那么要想实现类似textField的placeholder效果需要自己自定义一个textView，

代码如下

定义一个全局的placeholderLabel，用来显示placeholder

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame

{

self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

if(self) {

self.backgroundColor= [UIColor clearColor];

UILabel *placeholderLabel = [[UILabel alloc]init];//添加一个占位label

placeholderLabel.backgroundColor= [UIColor clearColor];

placeholderLabel.numberOfLines=0; //设置可以输入多行文字时可以自动换行

[self addSubview:placeholderLabel];

self.placeholderLabel= placeholderLabel; //赋值保存

self.placeholderColor= [UIColor lightGrayColor]; //设置占位文字默认颜色

self.placeholderLabel.font= [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; //设置默认的字体

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textDidChange) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self]; //通知:监听文字的改变

}

return self;

}

- (void)textDidChange

{

//hasText 输入文字就是yes

self.placeholderLabel.hidden =  self.hasText;

}

- (void)layoutSubviews

{

[super layoutSubviews];

self.placeholderLabel.y = 8;

self.placeholderLabel.x=5;//设置 UILabel 的 x 值

self.placeholderLabel.width=self.width-self.placeholderLabel.x*2.0; //设置 UILabel 的 x

//根据文字计算高度

CGSize maxSize =CGSizeMake(self.placeholderLabel.width,MAXFLOAT);

self.placeholderLabel.height= [self.placeholder boundingRectWithSize:maxSize options:NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading | NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : self.placeholderLabel.font} context:nil].size.height;

}

- (void)setPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholder

{

_placeholder = [placeholder copy];

self.placeholderLabel.text = placeholder;

//重新计算子控件frame

[self setNeedsLayout];

}

- (void)setPlaceholderFont:(UIFont *)placeholderFont

{

_placeholderFont = placeholderFont;

self.placeholderLabel.font = _placeholderFont;

}

- (void)setPlaceholderColor:(UIColor *)placeholderColor

{

_placeholderColor = placeholderColor;

//设置颜色

self.placeholderLabel.textColor= placeholderColor;

}

//重写这个set方法保持font一致

- (void)setFont:(UIFont*)font {

[super setFont:font];

self.placeholderLabel.font= font;

//重新计算子控件frame

[self setNeedsLayout];

}

- (void)setText:(NSString*)text{

[super setText:text];

[self textDidChange]; //这里调用的就是 UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification 通知的回调

}

- (void)setAttributedText:(NSAttributedString*)attributedText {

[super setAttributedText:attributedText];

[self textDidChange]; //这里调用的就是UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification 通知的回调

}

- (void)dealloc{

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification];

}

demo下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_31927183/9553359