windows下dubbo-admin和zookeeper安装部署

windows下dubbo-admin和zookeeper安装部署

 

• 安装启动zookeeper
• 下载zookeeper

官网地址：

http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper

• 解压zookeeper-3.4.6到指定目录

比如：G:\zhq_foresee\work\dubbo\zookeeper

复制zookeeper\conf目录下的zoo_sample.cfg文件改名为zoo.cfg，无需做其他修改。

zoo.cfg配置了zookeeper的相关参数

说明：

clientPort：监听客户端连接的端口。

tickTime：基本事件单元，以毫秒为单位。它用来控制心跳和超时，默认情况下最小的会话超时时间为两倍的 tickTime。

我们可以对配置文件的端口等或者进行高级配置和集群配置例如：maxClientCnxns：限制连接到 ZooKeeper 的客户端的数量等

启动zookeeper

打开cmd，进入zookeeper\bin目录，直接双击zkServer.cmd文件或者执行zkServer.cmd命令

启动成功后的输出：

• 下载安装tomcat

• 安装dubboadmin
• 下载dubbo-admin-2.5.3

官网：http://dubbo.io/Download-zh.htm

• 解压dubbo-admin-2.5.3

将解压后的dubbo-admin-2.5.3拷贝到tomcat的apache-tomcat-6.0.35\webapps目录下，

然后将dubbo-admin-2.5.3目录名称改为ROOT

dubboadmin下的一个dubbo.properties文件配置了指向zookeeper的参数

• 启动tomcat

打开cmd，进入apache-tomcat\\bin目录，输入startup.bat命令，即可启动tomcat.

• 访问dubboadmin后台

打开浏览器，输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/，输入帐号密码root/root。进入

@注：基于zookeeper为3.4.6版本，dubbo在版本2.5.3以下时，jdk用<= 1.7

                                        版本 2.6.0时，可用jdk8

调用程序

1.  简化流程图

此流程图是一个简化的流程图，主要描述dubbo调用的全过程。

RPC调用时，Consumer根据负载均衡算法获取invoker，在执行完filter链以后，就开始平装数据，发送数据到socket中，consumer这一端通过ReentrantLock进入await状态。

Provider从socket获取数据后，执行receive方法， 接着执行Filter链，接着找到invoker通过代理对象执行Service，最后将返回结果写入socket。

Consumer收到返回结果以后，唤醒之前await的内容，然后将返回结果返回给调用方。

服务样例(HelloWorld)：

自我理解：

dubbo+zokkerper服务相当于一监控服务（可以监控提供者和消费者，同时也可做限制措施，负载均衡）。

提供者（生产者） ----  提供数据和处理结果，一般作于底层数据处理和数据库打交道。

消费者  ----  提供服务调用，一般多为API接口。通过它来调用生产者。

生产者和消费者，通过注册的服务接口（service），来相互通信。

服务接口（service），可写为公共项目，进行嵌套，以供生产者和消费者共同使用。

      

提供者（dubbo-provider）：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.hw.dubbo.provider</groupId>    <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>jar</packaging>    <name>dubbo-provider</name>    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>    <parent>       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>       <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>       <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->    </parent>    <properties>       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>       <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>          <scope>test</scope>       </dependency>       <!-- dubbo -->       <dependency>          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>          <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>          <version>2.4.10</version>          <exclusions>             <exclusion>                <artifactId>spring</artifactId>                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             </exclusion>          </exclusions>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>          <version>3.4.6</version>          <exclusions>             <exclusion>                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>             </exclusion>          </exclusions>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>          <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>          <version>0.1</version>       </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>       <plugins>          <plugin>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>          </plugin>       </plugins>    </build> </project>

DubboProviderApplication:

package com.hw.dubbo.provider; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; @SpringBootApplication @ImportResource(value = {"classpath:providers.xml"}) public class DubboProviderApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {       SpringApplication.run(DubboProviderApplication.class, args);    } }

providers.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">     <!-- 配置可参考 http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm -->     <!-- 服务提供方应用名，用于计算依赖关系 -->     <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider" owner="dubbo-provider"/>     <!-- 定义 zookeeper 注册中心地址及协议 -->     <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.0.133:2181" client="zkclient"/>     <!-- 定义 Dubbo 协议名称及使用的端口，dubbo 协议缺省端口为 20880，如果配置为 -1 或者没有配置 port，则会分配一个没有被占用的端口 -->     <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="-1"/>     <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->     <dubbo:service interface="com.hw.dubbo.remote.TestService" ref="testService" timeout="10000"/>     <!-- 和本地 bean 一样实现服务 -->     <bean id="testService" class="com.hw.dubbo.provider.impl.TestServiceImpl" /> </beans>

消费者（dubbo-consumer）：

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>com.hw.dubbo.consumer</groupId>    <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <packaging>jar</packaging>    <name>dubbo-consumer</name>    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>    <parent>       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>       <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>       <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->    </parent>    <properties>       <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>       <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>       <java.version>1.8</java.version>    </properties>    <dependencies>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>          <scope>test</scope>       </dependency>       <!-- dubbo -->       <dependency>          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>          <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>          <version>2.4.10</version>          <exclusions>             <exclusion>                <artifactId>spring</artifactId>                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             </exclusion>          </exclusions>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>          <version>3.4.6</version>          <exclusions>             <exclusion>                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>             </exclusion>          </exclusions>       </dependency>       <dependency>          <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>          <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>          <version>0.1</version>       </dependency>    </dependencies>    <build>       <plugins>          <plugin>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>          </plugin>       </plugins>    </build> </project>

TestController:

package com.hw.dubbo.consumer; import com.hw.dubbo.remote.TestService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class TestController {     @Autowired     private TestService testService;     @ResponseBody     @RequestMapping("/hello")     public String hello(){         return "hello world";     }     @ResponseBody     @RequestMapping(value = "/sayHello",method = RequestMethod.GET)     public String sayHello(){         System.out.println("controller test");         System.out.println(testService.sayHello("world"));         return "test successful";     } }

DubboConsumerApplication:

package com.hw.dubbo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource; @SpringBootApplication @ImportResource(value = {"classpath:consumers.xml"}) public class DubboConsumerApplication {    public static void main(String[] args) {       SpringApplication.run(DubboConsumerApplication.class, args);    } }

consumers.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">     <!-- 配置可参考 http://dubbo.io/User+Guide-zh.htm -->     <!-- 服务提供方应用名，用于计算依赖关系 -->     <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer" owner="dubbo-consumer"/>     <!-- 定义 zookeeper 注册中心地址及协议 -->     <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="192.168.0.133:2181" client="zkclient"/>     <!-- 定义 Dubbo 协议名称及使用的端口，dubbo 协议缺省端口为 20880，如果配置为 -1 或者没有配置 port，则会分配一个没有被占用的端口 -->     <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="-1"/>     <!-- 生成远程服务代理，可以和本地 bean 一样使用 testService -->     <dubbo:reference id="testService" interface="com.hw.dubbo.remote.TestService" /> </beans>

公共接口（interface）和实现类：

package com.hw.dubbo.remote; public interface TestService {    String sayHello(String name); }

package com.hw.dubbo.provider.impl; import com.hw.dubbo.remote.TestService; public class TestServiceImpl  implements TestService {     @Override     public String sayHello(String name) {         return "test" + name + "!";     } }

@注： 两个服务的端口，provider - 8011，consumer - 8012。

测试：

通过客户端调用：

http://127.0.0.1:8012/sayHello