【python学习】设计Person类，并根据Person派生Teacher类，分别创建Person类与Teacher类的对象

《中学生可以这样学Python》P163

设计Person类，并根据Person派生Teacher类，分别创建Person类与Teacher类的对象

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self,name='',age=20,sex='man'):
        self.setName(name)
        self.setAge(age)
        self.setSex(sex)
    def setName(self,name):
        if not isinstance(name,str):
            raise Exception('name must be string.')
        self.__name=name
    def setAge(self,age):
        if type(age)!=int:
            raise Exception('age must be integer.')
        self.__age=age
    def setSex(self,sex):
        if sex not in ('man','women'):
            raise Exception('sex must be "man" or "women"')
        self.__sex=sex
    def show(self):
        print(self.__name,self.__age,self.__sex,end='')

class Teacher(Person):
    def __init__(self,name='',age=30,sex='man',department='Computer'):
        super(Teacher,self).__init__(name,age,sex)
        #Person.__init__(self,name,age,sex)
        self.setDepartment(department)
    def setDepartment(self,department):
        if type(department)!=str:
            raise Exception('department must be a string.')
        self.__department=department
    def show(self):
        super(Teacher,self).show()
        print(self.__department)

if __name__=='__main__':
    zhangsan=Person('Zhang San',19,'man')
    zhangsan.show()
    print('\n','='*30)
    lisi=Teacher('Li Si',32,'man','Math')
    lisi.show()
    lisi.setAge(40 )
    lisi.show()
    

结果：

>>> %Run test8.py
Zhang San 19 man
 ==============================
Li Si 32 manMath
Li Si 40 manMath