JSON字符串和对象之间的转换

使用jackSON来实现JSON字符串和对象之间的转换

引入maven

   <!--jackson-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
       <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
   </dependency>

1、将JSON字符串转化成对象

public class JacksonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        //1.初始化JSON字符串
        String json = "{\"name\":\"张小小\",\"age\":22,\"gender\":\"女\"}";
        //2.创建ObjectMapper对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //3.转换为Java对象，Person对象
        Person person = null;
        try {
            person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println(person);
        //Person [name=张小小, age=22, gender=女]
    }
}

2、将对象转化成字符串

public class JacksonTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)  {

        //1.获得对象信息
        Person p = new Person("夏天","27","女");
        //3.创建ObjectMapper对象
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = "";
        //3.将对象转化成JSON字符串
        try {
            json =  mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}