Stream实现List和Map互转总结

本文来说下Stream实现List和Map互转总结

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实体类

本篇介绍Stream流List和Map互转，同时在转换过程中遇到的问题分析。

package cn.wideth.collect;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

}

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Map转List代码

Map转List代码

package cn.wideth.collect;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Slf4j
public class StreamMapToList {

    /**
     * 数据初始化
     */
    private static final Map<Integer, String> mapToList;
    static
    {
        mapToList = new HashMap<Integer, String>();

        mapToList.put(10088, "ccc");
        mapToList.put(10086, "aaa");
        mapToList.put(10087, "bbb");

    }



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<User> userList = defaultOrder();
        System.out.println(userList);
        List<User> userList2and = orderByKeyMethodOne();
        System.out.println(userList2and);
        List<User> userList3and = orderByKeyMethodTwo();
        System.out.println(userList3and);

        List<User> userList4and = reverseOrderByKey();
        System.out.println(userList4and);
        List<User> userList5and = orderByValue();
        System.out.println(userList5and);
        List<User> userList6and = reverseOrderByValue();
        System.out.println(userList6and);

    }

    /**
     *根据value倒序排序
     */
    public static List<User> reverseOrderByValue(){
        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())).
                map(a -> new User(a.getKey(),a.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;
    }



    /**
     * 根据value排序
     */
    public static List<User> orderByValue(){
        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Map.Entry::getValue)).
                map(a -> new User(a.getKey(), a.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;
    }



    /**
     *根据key倒序排序
     */
    public static List<User> reverseOrderByKey(){
        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey(Comparator.reverseOrder())).
                map(a -> new User(a.getKey(),a.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;
    }



    /**
     *根据key排序，方法2
     */
    public static List<User> orderByKeyMethodTwo(){
        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()).
                map(a -> new User(a.getKey(),a.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;
    }



    /**
     *根据key排序，方法1
     */
    private static List<User> orderByKeyMethodOne() {

        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(a -> a.getKey())).
                map(a -> new User(a.getKey(),a.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;

    }

    /**
     * 按照默认顺序
     */
    private static List<User> defaultOrder() {


        List<User> userList = mapToList.entrySet().stream().map(a -> new User(a.getKey(), a.getValue())).
                collect(Collectors.toList());
        return userList;

    }
}

测试结果

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List转Map代码

List转Map

package cn.wideth.collect;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Slf4j
public class StreamListToMap {

    private static final List<User> userList;
    static
    {
        userList = Arrays.asList(
                new User(1003,"keko"),
                new User(1001,"jeek"),
                new User(1002,"mack")
        );
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Map<Integer, String> listToMap1 = method01();
        System.out.println(listToMap1);

        Map<Integer, User> listToMap2 = method02();
        System.out.println(listToMap2);

        Map<Integer, User> listToMap3 = method03();
        System.out.println(listToMap3);

        Map<Integer, User> listToMap4 = method04();
        System.out.println(listToMap4);
    }

    /**
     * 指定key-value，value是对象中的某个属性值
     */
    public static Map<Integer,String> method01(){
        Map<Integer, String> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.
                toMap(User::getId, User::getName));
        return userMap;
    }

    /**
     *指定key-value，value是对象本身，User->User 是一个返回本身的lambda表达式
     */
    public static Map<Integer,User> method02(){
        Map<Integer, User> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.
                toMap(User::getId, User->User));
        return userMap;
    }

    /**
     * 指定key-value，value是对象本身，Function.identity()是简洁写法，也是返回对象本身
     */
    public static Map<Integer,User> method03(){
        Map<Integer, User> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.
                toMap(User::getId, Function.identity()));
        return userMap;
    }

    /**
     * 指定key-value,key 冲突的解决办法
     * (key1,key2)->key2:第二个key覆盖第一个key
     * (key1,key2)->key1:保留第一个key
     */
    public static Map<Integer,User> method04(){
        Map<Integer, User> userMap = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.
                toMap(User::getId, Function.identity(),(key1,key2)->key2));
        return userMap;
    }



}

测试结果