spring cloud alibaba Sentinel之限流第二部分

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31977367/article/details/107961899

创建项目空白 maven
修改项目的pom.xml为下面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.jx.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>jx-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
        <alibaba.version>0.9.0.RELEASE</alibaba.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
            <version>${alibaba.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

在bootstrap.yml中增加Sentinel的数据源设置

spring:
  application:
    name: jx-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.2:8848
      discovery:
        server-addr: 192.168.0.2:8848
    sentinel:
      eager: true
      transport:
        dashboard: 192.168.0.2:8080
      datasource:
        ds1:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 192.168.0.2:8848
            dataId: ${spring.application.name}-flow-rules
            data-type: json
            rule-type: flow

修改application.yml

server:
  port: 8082

Nacos
下载Nacos：https://nacos.io/en-us/
win下启动：\nacos\bin目录下点击startup.cmd启动
访问：http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos/ 默认账号密码均为：nacos

Data ID：jx-service-flow-rules
配置内容

[
  {
    "resource": "jx-resource",
    "controlBehavior": 2,
    "count": 1,
    "grade": 1,
    "limitApp": "default",
    "strategy": 0
  }
]

修改Controller

package com.jx.payment.controller;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.jx.payment.domain.Balance;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class JxDemoController {
    
    @RequestMapping("/demo")
    @SentinelResource(value = "jx-resource", blockHandler = "handleBlock")
    public Balance getBalance() {
        return new Balance(0, 0, 0, "不存在");
    }
    public Balance handleBlock(Integer id, BlockException e) {
        return new Balance(0, 0, 0, "限流");
    }
}

在限流设置中，grade=1表示基于QPS/并发数做流量控制，count=1表示阈值为1，即QPS超过1触发。controlBehavior=0表示处理策略是直接拒绝。
重启jx-service，在浏览器中打开http://localhost:8082/demo并迅速刷新，可以看到一部分的请求返回数据为handleBlock方法的返回值。
在Nacos中把count值改为1000，继续快速刷新浏览器，可以观察到不会再触发限流。

参数	含义	选项
grade	限流阈值类型	0 基于线程数 1 基于QPS
count	限流阈值
controlBehavior	QPS流量控制中对超过阈值的流量处理手段	0 直接拒绝 1 Warm Up 2 匀速排队
strategy	调用关系限流策略	0 根据调用方限流(limitApp)1 根据调用链路入口限流 2 具有关系的资源流量控制
limitApp	调用来源	default 不区分调用者{some_origin_name} 针对特定的调用者other 针对除 {some_origin_name} 以外的其余调用方