问题：上次 Docker+nginx负载均衡+nginx动静分离+tomcat服务 一文中提到利用nginx实现负载均衡可能会出现session不一致性问题。例如登陆页面是由tomcat1提供的，即该用户的session存储在tomcat1中。登陆跳转页面时却由tomcat2提供，而tomcat2并没有该用用户的session,最终出现先bug
解决办法：SpringSession+redis实现session一致性
部署结构如下
1、利用Maven创建SpringMVC项目
2、修改web.xml如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1"><display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--welcome pages-->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list><!--配置springmvc DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!--配置dispatcher.xml作为mvc的配置文件-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--把applicationContext.xml加入到配置文件中-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener><filter>
<filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSessionRepositoryFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
3、dispatcher-servlet.xml修改如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--此文件负责整个mvc中的配置-->
<!--启用spring的一些annotation -->
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 配置注解驱动 可以将request参数与绑定到controller参数上 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 自动扫描装配 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="example.controller"/>
<!--静态资源映射-->
<!--本项目把静态资源放在了webapp的statics目录下，资源映射如下-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/statics/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/statics/js/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/statics/images/"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!--这句要加上，要不然可能会访问不到静态资源，具体作用自行百度-->
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀(如果最后一个还是表示文件夹,则最后的斜杠不要漏了) 使用JSP-->
<!-- 默认的视图解析器 在上边的解析错误时使用 (默认使用html)- -->
<bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/views/"/><!--设置JSP文件的目录位置-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
<property name="exposeContextBeansAsAttributes" value="true"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4、applicationContext.xml修改如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="example"/>
<bean id="redisHttpSessionConfiguration"
class="org.springframework.session.data.redis.config.annotation.web.http.RedisHttpSessionConfiguration">
<property name="maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds" value="600"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
<!-- 最大空闲数 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="300" />
<!-- 最大连接数 -->
<property name="maxTotal" value="100" />
<!-- 最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="20000" />
</bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" destroy-method="destroy">
<property name="hostName" value="172.17.0.3"/>
<property name="port" value="6379"/>
<property name="timeout" value="3000"/>
<property name="usePool" value="true"/>
<property name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>
</bean>
</beans>
5、修改pom.xml文件如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>spring-session-redis</groupId> <artifactId>mytest</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>mytest Maven Webapp</name> <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website --> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId> <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId> <version>1.2.1.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>2.8.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!--mysql驱动包--> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.35</version> </dependency> <!--springframework--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>4.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--其他需要的包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>mytest</finalName> <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) --> <plugins> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.20.1</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.5.2</version> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.8.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>创建
6、创建一个控制器
7、indexController的内容如下
package example.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "springSession-redis-test")
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "login")
public String login(HttpServletRequest request, String username){
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", name);
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "downloader")
public String index(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
String username = request.getSession().getAttribute("user").toString();
if(null==username||"".equals(username)){
return "error";
}
model.addAttribute("user", username);
return "index";
}
}
8、往下自己创建相应的文件
index.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: computer Date: 2018/12/6 Time: 15:46 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>本网页有tomcat1提供</h1> <h2>Hello World! 欢迎登陆Session共享系统</h2> <form action="springSession-redis-test/login.do" > 账号：<input name="name" value="zhangsan" /><br> 密码：<input name="pwd" type="password" /><br> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
login.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: computer Date: 2018/12/6 Time: 15:38 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> </head> <body> <h1>本网页有tomcat1提供</h1> <h2>欢迎！ ${user} 登陆Session共享系统</h2> <form action="downloader.do" > 请输入下载地址：<input name="name" value="http://" /><br> <input type="submit" value="提交"> </form> </body> </html>
/views/index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Index</title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../statics/css/index.css"> </head> <body> <h1>本网页有tomcat1提供</h1> <h2>欢迎！ ${user} 看到这里说明你已经登陆了，下载就先呵呵 </h2> </body> </html>
error.jsp
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: computer Date: 2018/12/6 Time: 15:59 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>本网页有tomcat1提供</h1> <h1>老铁！你没登陆也想下载，滚！！！</h1> </body> </html>
为了展示效果自己制作两个war文件，你懂的
9、补充以下docker怎么创建redis，conf文件如下自己到官网下载，命令如下
docker run -p 6379:6379 –name redis -v /root/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /root/redis/data:/data -d redis:3.2 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf –appendonly yes
10、结果如下
此时此刻是不是尿裤了（哈哈哈！! ! ）
没有session一致性处理根据本无法下载，他会显示error.jsp内容
后记：还没完，大家去公司跟老板干事，一天发现自己装了无数个tomcat，做了很多负载均衡网速还是这么慢，甚至有时候直接断掉。然后又向老板要钱买服务。哈哈哈，这里很定被BOSS臭骂一段。为什么？毫无疑问，数据库崩了啊兄弟！问题已经不在tomcat那里，数据量太大，一个数据库吃不消，所以要把数据库分离出来做集群！（数据库读写分离下期见咯）
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