Java的3种动态代理

创建需要代理的接口和实现类

JDK代理

创建代理类

代理类需要实现InvocationHandler接口的invoke方法

public class JDKProxy implements InvocationHandler {
    Object subject;


    public Object create_Proxy(Object o){
        this.subject = o;
        ClassLoader classLoader = subject.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = subject.getClass().getInterfaces();
        Object ProxyObject = Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, interfaces, this);
        return  ProxyObject;
    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("调用方法前");
        Object invoke = method.invoke(subject, args);
        System.out.println("调用方法后");
        return invoke;
    }
}

实现

UserDao userDaoimpl=new UserDaoImpl();
UserDao proxy = (UserDao) new JDKProxy().create_Proxy(userDaoimpl);
proxy.addUser();
proxy.delectUser();

CGlib代理

创建代理类

需要实现MethodInterceptor接口

public class CGLibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {

    Object object;

    public Object create_proxy(Object object){
        this.object = object;
        Enhancer enhancer=new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(object.getClass());
        enhancer.setCallback(this);
        Object o = enhancer.create();
        return o;
    }


    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("执行前。。。");
        Object o1 = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, objects);
        System.out.println("执行后。。。");
        return o1;
    }
}

实现

   UserDao userDaoimpl=new UserDaoImpl();
        UserDao proxy = (UserDao) new CGLibProxy().create_proxy(userDaoimpl);
        proxy.delectUser();
        proxy.addUser();

springAop代理

基于xml方式

创建xml通知类

public class XmlAdvice {
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("这是前置通知");
        System.out.println("目标类"+joinPoint.getTarget());
        System.out.println("目标方法"+joinPoint.getSignature());
    }

    public void after(){
        System.out.println("这是后置通知");
    }


    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知在切入点前执行");
        Object proceed=null;
        try {
             proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知在切入点后执行");
        return proceed;
    }
    public void after_returning( ){
        System.out.println("返回通知,出现异常不会执行");
    }

    public void after_throwing(){
        System.out.println("异常通知");
    }
}

创建ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.yanggang.Dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="xmlAdvice" class="XmlAdvice"/>

<!--    在 切面 中配置 切入点 和增强的关系-->
    <aop:config>
<!--        全局切入点-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.yanggang.Dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.*(..))"/>

<!--        切面-->
        <aop:aspect ref="xmlAdvice">
<!--            配置关系-->
<!--            前置通知-->
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<!--            后置通知-->
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>

<!--            环绕通知-->
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>

<!--            返回通知-->
            <aop:after-returning method="after_returning" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
<!--             错误通知   -->
            <aop:after-throwing method="after_throwing" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试

        ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = ac.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
        userDao.addUser();

基于注解的AOP实现

添加切面依赖

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.9</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

创建注解通知类

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

@Aspect
public class AnnoAdvice {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.yanggang.Dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl.*(..))")
    public void pointcut(){

    }

    @Before("pointcut()")
    public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("这是前置通知");
        System.out.println("目标类"+joinPoint.getTarget());
        System.out.println("目标方法"+joinPoint.getSignature());
    }
    @After("pointcut()")
    public void after(){
        System.out.println("这是后置通知");
    }

    @Around("pointcut()")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint){
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知在切入点前执行");
        Object proceed=null;
        try {
            proceed = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            throwable.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("自定义环绕通知在切入点后执行");
        return proceed;
    }

    @AfterReturning("pointcut()")
    public void after_returning( ){
        System.out.println("返回通知,出现异常不会执行");
    }

    @AfterThrowing("pointcut()")
    public void after_throwing(){
        System.out.println("异常通知");
    }
}

在配置文件创建bean和开启自动扫描

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.yanggang.Dao.Impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="annoAdvice" class="AnnoAdvice"/>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />

测试

      ApplicationContext ac= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao = ac.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
        userDao.addUser();