Nginx 配置 HTTPS

使用Nginx配置HTTPS域名证书

1. 安装SSL模块
   要在 nginx 中配置 https，就必须安装 ssl 模块，也就是: http_ssl_module

• 进入到 nginx 的解压目录： /home/software/nginx-1.16.1
• 新增 ssl 模块(原来的那些模块需要保留)
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi --with-http_ssl_module
• 编译和安装
  make
make install

2. 配置 HTTPS

• 把 ssl 证书 *.crt 和私钥 *.key 拷贝到 /usr/local/nginx/conf 目录中
• 新增 server 监听 443 端口：

server {
    listen       443;
    server_name  www.xxx.com;

    # 开启ssl
    ssl     on;
    # 配置ssl证书
    ssl_certificate      www.xxx.com.crt;
    # 配置证书秘钥
    ssl_certificate_key  www.xxx.com.key;

    # ssl会话cache
    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    # ssl会话超时时间
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    # 配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://tomcats/;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
 }

3. reload nginx
   ./nginx -s reload

附：

腾讯云 Nginx 配置 HTTPS 文档地址：https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/400/35244