PAT 1001 A+B Format

题目描述

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

计算 a+b，输出标准形式下的和，这个数必须被分成逗号隔开的三位一组，除非结果少于四位数。

思路

直接计算a+b的和，如果是负数，先打印出负号。

1. 如果位数少于四位数字，直接输出。
2. 如果位数大于等于四位，先将结果中的每个位数的值存到数组中，从左到右按格式输出，或者分情况讨论输出的值。

代码

#include<iostream>
#include<stack>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, sum, i, j;
	int digit = 0, front, temp, flag;
	int res[7] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1};
	stack <int> k;
	int everyTemp, length;
	scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
		sum = a + b;
		if(sum < 0)
		{
			sum = -sum;
			printf("-");
		}
		temp = sum;
		while(temp > 0)
		{
			everyTemp = temp % 10;//获取尾数
			k.push(everyTemp);//放入栈中
			temp = temp / 10;
			digit++;
		}
		if(digit <= 3)
		{
			printf("%d",sum);
			return 0;
		}
		i = 0;
		while(!k.empty())
		{
			everyTemp = k.top();
			res[i++] = everyTemp;
			k.pop();
		}
		front = digit % 3;//3的余数
		if(front == 0)
			front = 3;
		for(i = 0; i < front; i++)
		{
			printf("%d",res[i]);
		}
		printf(",");
		flag = 0;
		for(j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			printf("%d",res[front+j]);
		}
		if(res[front+j] >= 0)
		{
			printf(",");
			for(j = 3; j < 6; j++)
			{
			printf("%d",res[front+j]);
			}
		}
	
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int a, b, c;
	int m, n, len, start = 0;
	scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
	c = a + b;
	if(c < 0)
	{
		printf("-");
		c = -c;
	}
	char s[20];
	sprintf(s,"%d",c);
	len = strlen(s);//结果的长度
	m = len / 3;
	n = len % 3;
	if(n == 0)
	{
		printf("%c%c%c",s[0],s[1],s[2]);
		start = 3;
		m--;
	}
	else if(n == 1)
	{
		printf("%c",s[0]);
		start = 1;
	}
	else if(n == 2)
	{
		printf("%c%c",s[0],s[1]);
		start = 2;
	}
	while(m != 0)
	{
		printf(",");
		printf("%c%c%c",s[start],s[start+1],s[start+2]);
		start = start + 3;
		m--;
	}
	return 0;
}