ios10之后本地通知

ios 10 之后 更新变动最大的就是通知了，今天自己写了一个本地推送，做一下总结

快速添加一个通知，这里用 UNMutableNotification

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
    ViewController *vc = [[ViewController alloc] init];
    UINavigationController *navc = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:vc];
    self.window.rootViewController = navc;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    //处理iOS8本地推送不能收到

    //通知
    UNUserNotificationCenter *notificenter = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
    //代理
    notificenter.delegate = self;

    //ios10 之后的注册 标题+声音
    [notificenter requestAuthorizationWithOptions:(UNAuthorizationOptionAlert + UNAuthorizationOptionSound)  completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        NSLog(@"注册");
    }];
    //获取当前的通知设置，UNNotificationSettings 是只读对象，不能直接修改，只能通过以下方法获取
    [notificenter getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings * _Nonnull settings) {
        NSLog(@"设置");
    }];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark -- 本地通知代理的方法
- (void)userNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationPresentationOptions))completionHandler
{
    NSLog(@"%@",notification);
    //前台调用通知
   completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert);
}

通知内容 UNMutableNotificationContent，此处你可以用到应该触发的位置

#pragma mark -- 本地推送
- (void)createNotification
{
    // 使用 UNUserNotificationCenter 来管理通知
    UNUserNotificationCenter* center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];

    //需创建一个包含待通知内容的 UNMutableNotificationContent 对象，注意不是 UNNotificationContent ,此对象为不可变对象。
    UNMutableNotificationContent* content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
    content.title = [NSString localizedUserNotificationStringForKey:@"标题" arguments:nil];
    content.body = [NSString localizedUserNotificationStringForKey:@"副标题(多用于内容)" arguments:nil];
    //声音文件
    content.sound = [UNNotificationSound soundNamed:@"sound.caf"];

    // 在 alertTime 后推送本地推送
    UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger* trigger = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger
                                                  triggerWithTimeInterval:0.5 repeats:NO];

    UNNotificationRequest* request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"FiveSecond"
                                                                          content:content trigger:trigger];

    //添加推送成功后的处理！
    [center addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
//        UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"本地通知" message:@"成功添加推送" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
//        UIAlertAction *cancelAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:nil];
//        [alert addAction:cancelAction];
//        [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
    }];
}

形式如下：

声音的设置需要一个类 UNNotificationSound

需要注意的事，很多时候有些会无效，这种情况我们需要

1.检查你的注册
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); 是否添加接收的声音方法

2.是否上传的声音文件正确，一般这里是 右键 -> add Files to XXX，添加你的声音文件到bundle里面，然后通过 target -> Build Phases -> Copy Bundle Resources 是否存在你添加的文件

3.添加通知的声音有时候会无效。这应该是iOS10存在的一个bug，删除掉程序，再安装运行就好了。

触发机制UNNotificationTrigger

Trigger是新加入的一个功能，通过此类可设置本地通知触发条件。它一共有一下几种类型：
1、UNPushNotificaitonTrigger
推送服务的Trigger，由系统创建
2、UNTimeIntervalNotificaitonTrigger
时间触发器，可以设置多长时间以后触发，是否重复。如果设置重复，重复时长要大于60s
3、UNCalendarNotificaitonTrigger
日期触发器，可以设置某一日期触发。例如，9：47触发：

 content.sound = [UNNotificationSound soundNamed:@"sound.caf"];
    NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    components.hour = 9;
    components.minute = 47; // components 日期
    UNCalendarNotificationTrigger *trigger = [UNCalendarNotificationTrigger triggerWithDateMatchingComponents:components repeats:YES];

UNNotificationationAttachment 可以在通知添加图片，音频，视频

代码如下：

 NSString *imageFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"新默认头像" ofType:@"png"];
    UNNotificationAttachment *imageAttachment = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"iamgeAttachment" URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:imageFile] options:nil error:nil];
    content.attachments = @[imageAttachment];//虽然是数组，但是添加多个只能显示第一个

效果：

ios10 之前的通知

注册通知

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    // 注册通知，如果已经获得发送通知的授权则创建本地通知，否则请求授权(注意：如果不请求授权在设置中是没有对应的通知设置项的，也就是说如果从来没有发送过请求，即使通过设置也打不开消息允许设置)
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings].types != UIUserNotificationTypeNone) {
        [self addLocalNotificationForOldVersion];
    } else {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound  categories:nil]];
    }


    return YES;
}

添加通知

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    // 注册通知，如果已经获得发送通知的授权则创建本地通知，否则请求授权(注意：如果不请求授权在设置中是没有对应的通知设置项的，也就是说如果从来没有发送过请求，即使通过设置也打不开消息允许设置)
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings].types != UIUserNotificationTypeNone) {
        [self addLocalNotificationForOldVersion];
    } else {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound  categories:nil]];
    }


    return YES;
}

代理方法

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    // 注册通知，如果已经获得发送通知的授权则创建本地通知，否则请求授权(注意：如果不请求授权在设置中是没有对应的通知设置项的，也就是说如果从来没有发送过请求，即使通过设置也打不开消息允许设置)
    if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings].types != UIUserNotificationTypeNone) {
        [self addLocalNotificationForOldVersion];
    } else {
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound  categories:nil]];
    }


    return YES;
}

参考demo：https://github.com/jinshuaier/HggLocalNotification

欢迎留言提问，一起学习！