多线程(八)CountDownLatch-倒计时锁

–CountDownLatch倒计时锁特别适合"总-分任务", 例如多线程计算后的数据汇总

–CountDownLatch类位于Java.util.concurrent(J.U.C) 包下, 利用它可以实现类似计数器的功能, 比如有一个任务A, 它要等待其他3个任务执行完毕之后才能执行, 此时就可以利用CountDownLatch来实现这种功能了

–示例代码

package com.ygq.thread.threadPool;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author ：GQ.Yin
 * @date ：Created in 2019/7/22 13:49
 * @description：倒计时锁
 * @version: $version$
 */
public class CountDownSample {
    private static int count = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);
        final CountDownLatch cdl = new CountDownLatch(10000); //cdl总数通常和操作数保持一致
        for (int i = 0; i <= 10000; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            threadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    synchronized (CountDownSample.class){

                        try {
                            count += index;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } finally {
                            cdl.countDown();      //计数器减一
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }

        try {
            cdl.await();   //阻塞主线程,  直到 cdl 等于 0 的时候再继续往下走
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("----------" + count);
        threadPool.shutdown();//关闭线程池
    }
}