Liunx如何安装nginx

Liunx如何安装nginx和配置https

第一种

linux系统
CentOS 7 64位

下载以下安装包，用xftp放入linux系统

第一步：安装pcre依赖

• 解压压缩文件，进入解压之后的目录执行./configure，然后执行make && make install

• 查看是否安装成功

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# pcre-config --version
1

第二步：安装其他依赖

[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# yum -y make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
1

第三步：安装nginx

• 解压nginx，进入nginx目录，执行./configure
  
• 执行make && make install
  
  去sbin文件夹下启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
1

检查是否启动成功

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx
1

第二种

linux系统
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

提前需要准备的

1.nginx 源码 ： http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2.yum
安装教程：https://blog.csdn.net/yujing1314/article/details/97237644
3.gcc-c++

[root@localhost ~]yum install gcc-c++

4.第三方开发包

[root@localhost ~]yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

[root@localhost ~]yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

[root@localhost ~]yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安装步骤

第一步：把nginx的源码包上传到linux系统

我使用的SecureCRT的sftp文件传输，直接把文件拖进去就OK了

第二步：解压缩

[root@localhost ~]tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

第三步：使用configure命令创建一makeFile文件。

./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
–lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
–error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
–http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
–with-http_gzip_static_module
–http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client
–http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi
–http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi
–http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi

第四步 上一步可能会报错，因为缺少temp文件，如下创建即可

[root@localhost sbin]# mkdir /var/temp/nginx/client -p

第五步 make

直接输入 make

第六步 make install

直接输入 make install

开启nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

如何查看进程[root@bogon stefan]# ps aux|grep nginx

关闭nginx：
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop

推荐使用：
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s quit

重启nginx:
nginx -s reload

测试

输入你虚拟机的ip，如下图就成功了

如果测试失败，注意查看虚拟机防火墙是否关闭

Nginx配置https

1、查看nginx是否支持ssl

​ 环境：centos7.6

[root@tool-19 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module   #有ssl表示支持，没有需要重新编译安装

2、带ssl模块方式安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
tar -zxvf  nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module  
make 
make install

3、修改配置文件

worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
#app后端服务
upstream app{
   server 192.168.10.10;
}
#app2后端服务
upstream app2{
   server 192.168.10.11;
}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  www.yuming.com;    #ssl域名

        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/ssl_key/4196440_ezc.chinapopin.com.pem;  #ssl的pem证书路径
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/ssl_key/4196440_ezc.chinapopin.com.key;  #ssl的key证书路径

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://app;          #对应app服务
            
        }
        location /app2 {
            proxy_pass http://app2;         #对应app2服务
        }

    }

}

4、配置服务并启动

[root@localhost ]# cat << EOF > /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #创建Nginx服务系统启动文件
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start nginx && \
systemctl enable nginx && systemctl status nginx

5、验证

ie浏览器
https://www.yuming.com          --返回192.168.1.10 的网站
https://www.yuming.com/app2  --返回192.168.1.11 的网站

配置模板参考

user  root;
worker_processes  3;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  2800;
	client_max_body_size 1024M;
	client_body_buffer_size 10M;
    gzip  on;
	gzip_min_length 1k;
	gzip_comp_level 1;
	gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
	gzip_vary on;
	gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
	gzip_buffers 32 4k;
	gzip_http_version 1.0;

    server {
        listen       8012;
        server_name  localhost;
		#后台页面
		root /home/server/yuzhou-admin;
		index index.html index.htm; 

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
		
		#pc服务
		location /sales-api {
            proxy_pass  http://localhost:8011/sales-api;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            root html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #文件服务器
        location /file-service {
            alias /home/server/file-service;
        }
  
    }
	server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  ydjyh.yuzhou-group.com;
        #ssl    on;
        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/conf/yuzhou-group.com.cer;
        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/conf/yuzhou-group.com.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers  ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4:!DH:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
		#后台页面
		root /home/server/yuzhou-admin;
        index index.html index.htm;
      
 # location / {
       #     root   html;
       #     index  index.html index.htm;
       # }
		
		#pc服务
		location /sales-api {
            proxy_pass  http://localhost:8011/sales-api;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            root html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

        #文件服务器
        location /file-service {
            alias /home/server/file-service;
        }


    }


}