android 关于SystemProperties的使用

SystemProperties在android系统里面使用的很广泛，用来保存一些简单的数据，使用起来非常简单

SystemProperties.set("persist.test.flycom", "1");

SystemProperties.get("persist.test.flycom", "2")；		

还可以获取Boolean,Int，Long值

    /**
     * Get the value for the given key, and return as an integer.
     * @param key the key to lookup
     * @param def a default value to return
     * @return the key parsed as an integer, or def if the key isn't found or
     *         cannot be parsed
     */
    public static int getInt(String key, int def) {
        if (TRACK_KEY_ACCESS) onKeyAccess(key);
        return native_get_int(key, def);
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for the given key, and return as a long.
     * @param key the key to lookup
     * @param def a default value to return
     * @return the key parsed as a long, or def if the key isn't found or
     *         cannot be parsed
     */
    public static long getLong(String key, long def) {
        if (TRACK_KEY_ACCESS) onKeyAccess(key);
        return native_get_long(key, def);
    }

    /**
     * Get the value for the given key, returned as a boolean.
     * Values 'n', 'no', '0', 'false' or 'off' are considered false.
     * Values 'y', 'yes', '1', 'true' or 'on' are considered true.
     * (case sensitive).
     * If the key does not exist, or has any other value, then the default
     * result is returned.
     * @param key the key to lookup
     * @param def a default value to return
     * @return the key parsed as a boolean, or def if the key isn't found or is
     *         not able to be parsed as a boolean.
     */
    public static boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean def) {
        if (TRACK_KEY_ACCESS) onKeyAccess(key);
        return native_get_boolean(key, def);
    }

这里特别说明一下权限问题，如果没有权限的话，会出现下面的错误：

07-05 03:24:48.541 6328-6350/? E/AndroidRuntime: *** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: android.display
                                                 java.lang.RuntimeException: failed to set system property
                                                     at android.os.SystemProperties.native_set(Native Method)
                                                     at android.os.SystemProperties.set(SystemProperties.java:155)
                                                     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.finishBooting(ActivityManagerService.java:7504)
                                                     at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.bootAnimationComplete(ActivityManagerService.java:7527)
                                                     at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.performEnableScreen(WindowManagerService.java:3621)
                                                     at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService.-wrap6(Unknown Source:0)
                                                     at com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService$H.handleMessage(WindowManagerService.java:5349)
                                                     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
                                                     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
                                                     at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:65)
                                                     at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)

如果是在app里面使用，只需要在device\mediatek\sepolicy\bsp\non_plat\property_contexts里面添加

persist.test.flycom       u:object_r:system_prop:s0

而且app必须要有系统的签名 android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"。不是在系统里面开发的话，可以使用反射来调用，

public public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {    
    String value = defaultValue;  
    try {  
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");  
        Method get = c.getMethod("get", String.class, String.class);
        value = (String)(get.invoke(c, key, "unknown" ));
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {  
        return value;  
    }
}

public void setProperty(String key, String value) {    
    try {    
        Class<?> c = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");  
        Method set = c.getMethod("set", String.class, String.class);
        set.invoke(c, key, value );
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }  
}

如果是在framework层使用，需要修改3个文件，

device/mediatek/sepolicy/bsp/non_plat/property.te

type flycom_test_prop, property_type, mtk_core_property_type;

device/mediatek/sepolicy/bsp/non_plat/property_contexts

persist.test.flycom u:object_r:flycom_test_prop:s0

device/mediatek/sepolicy/bsp/non_plat/system_server.te

allow system_server flycom_test_prop:property_service set;

当然也可以使用一些android自带的属性，以sys、dev、persist.sys开头的，默认是有权限的，不需要添加。