初识RMI基本原理

RMI分为客户端和服务器端，和socket类似。

客户端：

package it.york.rmi.client;


import it.york.rmi.stub.UserManagerInterface;


import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;


public class Entry {//客户端
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.getRegistry("localhost", 2001);
UserManagerInterface userManager = 
(UserManagerInterface) registry.lookup("userManager");
System.out.println(""+userManager.getAdminAccount().getUsername() 
                   +"\r\n\t" +userManager.getAdminAccount().getPassword()); 
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

服务器端：

package it.york.rmi.bean;


import java.io.Serializable;


public class Account implements Serializable, Cloneable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1858518369668584532L; 
    private String username; 
    private String password; 
     
    public String getUsername() { 
        return username; 
    } 
    public void setUsername(String username) { 
        this.username = username; 
    } 
    public String getPassword() { 
        return password; 
    } 
    public void setPassword(String password) { 
        this.password = password; 
    } 
}

package it.york.rmi.stub;


import it.york.rmi.bean.Account;


import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;


public interface UserManagerInterface extends Remote {
public String getUserName() throws RemoteException;
public Account getAdminAccount() throws RemoteException;
}

package it.york.rmi;


import it.york.rmi.stub.UserManagerInterface;


import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject;


public class Entry {//服务器端
public static void main(String[] args) throws AlreadyBoundException,RemoteException{
UserManagerImpl userManage = new UserManagerImpl();
UserManagerInterface userManagerInterface = //这里很重要，服务器端的对象，客户端因此能用
(UserManagerInterface) UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(userManage,0);
Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(2001);
registry.rebind("userManager", userManagerInterface);
System.out.println("server is ready");
}
}

package it.york.rmi;


import java.rmi.RemoteException;


import it.york.rmi.bean.Account;
import it.york.rmi.stub.UserManagerInterface;


public class UserManagerImpl implements UserManagerInterface {

private static final long serialVersionUID = -3111492742628447261L;
public UserManagerImpl() throws RemoteException{

}
public String getUserName() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "york";
}


public Account getAdminAccount() throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Account account = new Account();
account.setPassword("520666");
account.setUsername("ke.xiao");
return account;
}


}