【面试】spring的bean是线程安全的吗？

1.答案

• 1.如果在类中声明成员变量，并且有读写操作（有状态），就会线程不安全。否则线程安全。

2.不安全代码示例

package com.learning.beanthreadsafe;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 单例是否线程安全
 **/
@Configuration
public class MainConfig {
	@Bean
	public UserService userService(){
		return new UserService();
	}
}

package com.learning.beanthreadsafe;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 单例是否线程安全
 **/
public class UserService {
	private String username;

	public String welcome(String username){
		this.username = "welcome:" + username;

		// 处理业务
		try {
			Thread.sleep(100);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return this.username;
	}
}

package com.learning.beanthreadsafe;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 单例是否线程安全
 **/
public class Run {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);

		// 线程一
		UserService bean1 = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
		new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println(bean1.welcome("张三"));
		}).start();

		// 线程二
		UserService bean2 = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
		new Thread(()->{
			System.out.println(bean2.welcome("李四"));
		}).start();

	}
}