【spring】Bean生命周期的回调方法

一.回调方法

1.初始化方法

• 1.注解方式：@PostConstruct
• 2.实现InitiallizingBean接口
• 3. @Bean(initMethod = “initMethod”)

2.销毁方法

• 1.注解方式：@PreDestroy
• 2.实现DisposableBean接口
• 3.@Bean(destroyMethod = “destroyMethod”)

3.执行顺序

• 注解方式>接口实现>@Bean

4.代码示例

package com.learning.beancallbackmethod;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description bean定义
 **/
public class UserService implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

	@PostConstruct
	public void postConstruct(){
		System.out.println("初始化1");
	}

	@PreDestroy
	public void preDestroy(){
		System.out.println("销毁1");
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("销毁2");
	}

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("初始化2");
	}

	public void initMethod(){
		System.out.println("初始化3");
	}

	public void destroyMethod(){
		System.out.println("销毁3");
	}
}

package com.learning.beancallbackmethod;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description 配置类
 **/
@Configuration
public class MainConfig {
	@Bean(initMethod = "initMethod", destroyMethod = "destroyMethod")
	public UserService userService(){
		return new UserService();
	}
}

package com.learning.beancallbackmethod;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @Author wangyouhui
 * @Description bean初始化方法、销毁方法
 **/
public class Run {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
		UserService bean = applicationContext.getBean(UserService.class);
		// 容器关闭，bean才会销毁
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}