java调用String类的split方法,分析一下大概逻辑
public String[] split(String regex) {
return split(regex, 0);
}
public String[] split(String regex, int limit) {
/* fastpath if the regex is a
(1)one-char String and this character is not one of the
RegEx's meta characters ".$|()[{^?*+\\", or
(2)two-char String and the first char is the backslash and
the second is not the ascii digit or ascii letter.
*/
char ch = 0;
if (((regex.value.length == 1 &&
".$|()[{^?*+\\".indexOf(ch = regex.charAt(0)) == -1) ||
(regex.length() == 2 &&
regex.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
(((ch = regex.charAt(1))-'0')|('9'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'a')|('z'-ch)) < 0 &&
((ch-'A')|('Z'-ch)) < 0)) &&
(ch < Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE ||
ch > Character.MAX_LOW_SURROGATE))
{
int off = 0;
int next = 0;
boolean limited = limit > 0;
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();//定义这个list去添加分割好的子字符串
while ((next = indexOf(ch, off)) != -1) {
if (!limited || list.size() < limit - 1) {//主要步骤,ch为传入的分割字符,从off之后找下一个ch字符并复制下标给next,分割出字符串,off = next+1,继续往后查找
list.add(substring(off, next));
off = next + 1;
} else { // last one
//assert (list.size() == limit - 1);
list.add(substring(off, value.length));
off = value.length;
break;
}
}
// If no match was found, return this
if (off == 0)
return new String[]{this};
// Add remaining segment,添加最后一个分隔符的后面的子字符串
if (!limited || list.size() < limit)
list.add(substring(off, value.length));
// Construct result,减去list后面为空的子字符串
int resultSize = list.size();
if (limit == 0) {
while (resultSize > 0 && list.get(resultSize - 1).length() == 0) {
resultSize--;
}
}
String[] result = new String[resultSize];
return list.subList(0, resultSize).toArray(result);
}
return Pattern.compile(regex).split(this, limit);
}
示例代码
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str = "ab,,,ss,,";
String tmp[] = str.split(",");
System.out.println(tmp.length);
System.out.println(tmp[1].isEmpty());
}
结果