centos7环境下安装mysql5.7

1.下载解压mysql压缩包

 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html，需要登陆oracle账号进行下载。

2.解压mysql压缩包到指定目录，这里指定为/usr/local/mysql

 tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
 cd /usr/local/
 mv mysql-5.7.29-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

3.编辑/etc/my.cnf文件(根据自己机器的配置自行设定)

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-slave-start

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
#thread_concurrency = 32 

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1739
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

innodb_write_io_threads=16

relay-log  = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.info

log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF

# slave
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON

#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500


#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M

#根据生产需要，调整pool size 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

4.拷贝/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server至/etc/init.d/(设置为开机自启动)

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/
cd /etc/init.d/
mv mysql.server mysql

5.安装依赖库(环境不同，可能缺失的依赖会有所不同，根据安装环境缺失的依赖安装)

yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64

6.初始化mysql数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/
mkdir data
mkdir arch
mkdir tmp
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root --initialize

7.启动mysqld服务

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=root

8.启动mysql数据库

#查看初始密码
cd /usr/local/mysql/data/
cat hostname.err | grep password
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysql -uroot -p

9.修改数据库密码

set password=password('mysql');
#远程主机可登录
use mysql 
update user set host='%' where host='localhost';
flush privileges;