设计模式——装饰者模式

原则：对扩展开放，对修改关闭

模式：动态的将责任附加到对象上，想要扩展功能，装饰着有别于继承的另一种选择

缺陷：会出现许多小对象

fun main() {
    var ice = Ice(Water())
    var tea = Tea(ice)
    var red = Red(tea)
    print(red.cost())
}

/**
 * 饮料的父类
 */
open abstract class BaseBeverage {
    var other: BaseBeverage? = null

    /**
     * 计算价格
     *
     */
    abstract fun cost(): Double

    /***
     * 描述
     */
    abstract fun getDescribe(): String

    /**
     * 当前除自己以外的其他饮料价格
     */
    fun otherCost(): Double {
        if (other != null) {
            return other!!.cost()
        } else {
            return 0.0
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 水
 */
class Water : BaseBeverage {
    constructor() {}
    constructor(bb: BaseBeverage) : this() {
        other = bb
    }

    override fun cost(): Double {
        return ((1.0) + otherCost())
    }

    override fun getDescribe(): String {
        return "水"
    }
}

/**
 * 冰块
 */
class Ice : BaseBeverage {
    constructor() {}
    constructor(bb: BaseBeverage) : this() {
        other = bb
    }

    override fun cost(): Double {
        return ((3.0) + otherCost())
    }

    override fun getDescribe(): String {
        return "冰"
    }
}

/**
 * 红色添加剂
 */
class Red : BaseBeverage {

    constructor(bb: BaseBeverage) {
        other = bb
    }

    override fun cost(): Double {
        return ((5.0) + otherCost())
    }

    override fun getDescribe(): String {
        return "红"
    }
}

/**
 * 茶水
 */
class Tea : BaseBeverage {

    constructor(bb: BaseBeverage) : super() {
        other = bb
    }

    override fun cost(): Double {
        return ((3.0) + otherCost())
    }

    override fun getDescribe(): String {
        return "茶"
    }
}

代表框架 Rxjava框架