华为鸿蒙系统等部分机型无法通过uri读取文件路径

问题1:在DocumentProvider中我在调试的过程发现有些文件路径不是primary而是以home开头的路径

content://com.android.externalstorage.documents/document/home:A20220419194337xzspj_chenxiaobin.docx

这时候 百度中常用的 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 再拼上文件路径无法获取到文件，实际文件路径得再加个documents

// ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }else{
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/documents/" + split[1];
                }

            }

 问题2：在DownloadsProvider中uri路径中返回的不是

content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents/document/158

这种常规类型的 地址而是返回的是

content://com.android.providers.downloads.documents/document/raw:/storage/emulated/0/Download/Browser/12345_1.0.apk

 类似这种的地址

解决方案：

// DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                //DocumentsContract.getDocumentId（uri）返回String路径而不是Long类型数字
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
                    if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
                        return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
                    }
                    try {
                        final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                                Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), ContentUris.parseId(uri));
                        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

            }

完整代码  FileChooseUtil 工具类

public  class FileChooseUtil {
    private static Context context;
    private static FileChooseUtil util = null;

    private FileChooseUtil(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    public static FileChooseUtil getInstance(Context context) {
        if (util == null) {
            util = new FileChooseUtil(context);
        }
        return util;
    }

    /**
     * 对外接口  获取uri对应的路径
     *
     * @param uri
     * @return
     */
    public String getChooseFileResultPath(Uri uri) {
        String chooseFilePath = null;
        if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {//使用第三方应用打开
            chooseFilePath = uri.getPath();
            Toast.makeText(context, chooseFilePath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return chooseFilePath;
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以后
            chooseFilePath = getPath(context, uri);
        } else {//4.4以下下系统调用方法
            chooseFilePath = getRealPathFromURI(uri);
        }
        return chooseFilePath;
    }

    public static String getRealPathFromURI(Uri contentUri) {
        String res = null;
        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
        if (null != cursor && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            res = cursor.getString(column_index);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static String uriToPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {//4.4以后
            return FileChooseUtil.getPath(context, uri);
        } else {//4.4以下下系统调用方法
            return FileChooseUtil.getRealPathFromURI(uri);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 专为Android4.4设计的从Uri获取文件绝对路径，以前的方法已不好使
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }else{
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/documents/" + split[1];
                }

            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
                //DocumentsContract.getDocumentId（uri）返回String路径而不是Long类型数字
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
                    if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
                        return id.replaceFirst("raw:", "");
                    }
                    try {
                        final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                                Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), ContentUris.parseId(uri));
                        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
                    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        return null;
                    }
                }

            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

                }else if ("document".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);

            }

        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);

        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            uri.getPath();

        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {column};
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(column_index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

}

activity启动使用 

 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                                    intent.setType("*/*");//设置类型，我这里是任意类型，任意后缀的可以这样写。
                                    //intent.setType(“image/*”);//选择图片
                                    //intent.setType(“audio/*”); //选择音频
                                    //intent.setType(“video/*”); //选择视频 (mp4 3gp 是android支持的视频格式)
                                    //intent.setType(“video/*;image/*”);//同时选择视频和图片
                                    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
                                    startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);

activity回调 

@Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if ("selectFile".equals(selectFileType)) {
            if (resultCode == PTBaseActivity.RESULT_OK) {
                 if ( requestCode == 1000) {
                    Uri uri = data.getData();//得到uri，后面就是将uri转化成file的过程。
                    String absolutePath = FileChooseUtil.uriToPath(this, uri);
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(absolutePath)){
                        ToastUtils.showBad("该文件不存在");
                    }else{
                        File file = new File(absolutePath);
                        if (file.exists()) {
                            //文件存在 自己逻辑 上传 或是打开
                        } else {
                            ToastUtils.showBad("该文件不存在");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

    }

引用了

 DocumentsContract.getDocumentId（uri）返回String路径而不是Long类型数字 - 简书

Android 系统文件浏览器_android 文件浏览器_钟情短发姑娘的博客-CSDN博客