Dubbo服务的运行方式(使用maven构建dubbo可执行的jar包)

1.使用Servlet容器运行(Tomcat Jetty等)—–不建议

缺点：增加复杂性(端口，管理) 浪费资源(内存)

2.自建Main方法来执行（Spring容器） —不建议（仅限本地调试）

缺点：Dubbo本身的高级特性没用上 启动类可能会有缺陷

public class DubboProvider {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DubboProvider.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/spring-context.xml");
            context.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("== DubboProvider context start error:",e);
        }
        synchronized (DubboProvider.class) {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    DubboProvider.class.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.error("== synchronized error:",e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

3.用Dubbo框架提供的Main方法类来运行(Spring容器) –建议使用

优点：框架本身提供 可优雅的实现关闭

1 在pom.xml文件增加如下内容

<build>
        <finalName>edu-service-user</finalName>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>spring-context.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 解决Maven插件在Eclipse内执行了一系列的生命周期引起冲突 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                    <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                            <pluginExecutions>
                                <pluginExecution>
                                    <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                                        <versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
                                        <goals>
                                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                                        </goals>
                                    </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <action>
                                        <ignore />
                                    </action>
                                </pluginExecution>
                            </pluginExecutions>
                        </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
                            <!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                            <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
                        </manifest>
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>jar</type>
                            <includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
                            <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/lib
                            </outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

    </build>

执行maven install生成jar包

在生成的jar包目录下 执行 java -jar source.jar 即可启动dubbo服务