用一个 int 类型保存32个 boolean 类型的值

此类是从asp.net源代码中找到的一个很有用的类。现将此类翻译成java。一个SimpleBitVector32类型的对象能保存32个标志位，相当于32个boolean类型的变量，但在SimpleBitVector32内部只是使用了一个int类型的字段，这样就用一个int类型的变量来替代32个boolean类型的变量，大大节省了内存开销。

public class SimpleBitVector32 {
 private int data;

 public int getIntegerValue(){
 return this.data;
}

 public void setIntegerValue(int value){
 this.data = value;
}

 public boolean getThis(int bit){
 return (this.data & bit) == bit;
}

 public void setThis(int bit, boolean value){
 int num = this.data;
 if (value)
 this.data = num | bit;
else
 this.data = num & ~bit;
}

 public int getThis(int mask, int offset){
 return (this.data & mask) >> offset;
}

 public void setThis(int mask, int offset, int value){
 this.data = this.data & ~mask | value << offset;
}

 public SimpleBitVector32(int data){
 this.data = data;
}

 public void set(int bit){
 this.data |= bit;
}

 public void clear(int bit){
 this.data &= ~bit;
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleBitVector32 data = new SimpleBitVector32(0);
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 0:"+ data.getThis(1));
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 1:"+ data.getThis(2));
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 2:"+ data.getThis(2*2));
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2));
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2));
System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 5:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2*2));
System.out.println();
data.setThis(1, true);
data.setThis(2, false);
data.setThis(2*2, true);
data.setThis(2*2*2, false);
data.setThis(2*2*2*2, true);
data.setThis(2*2*2*2*2, false);
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 0:"+ data.getThis(1));
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 1:"+ data.getThis(2));
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 2:"+ data.getThis(2*2));
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2));
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 4:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2));
System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 5:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2*2));
System.out.println("The value inside SimpleBitVector32 is:"+ data.getIntegerValue());
System.out.print("//");
for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
 System.out.print(((data.getIntegerValue() & (1 << i)) >>> i));
}
}
}