此类是从asp.net源代码中找到的一个很有用的类。现将此类翻译成java。一个SimpleBitVector32类型的对象能保存32个标志位,相当于32个boolean类型的变量,但在SimpleBitVector32内部只是使用了一个int类型的字段,这样就用一个int类型的变量来替代32个boolean类型的变量,大大节省了内存开销。
public class SimpleBitVector32 { private int data; public int getIntegerValue(){ return this.data; } public void setIntegerValue(int value){ this.data = value; } public boolean getThis(int bit){ return (this.data & bit) == bit; } public void setThis(int bit, boolean value){ int num = this.data; if (value) this.data = num | bit; else this.data = num & ~bit; } public int getThis(int mask, int offset){ return (this.data & mask) >> offset; } public void setThis(int mask, int offset, int value){ this.data = this.data & ~mask | value << offset; } public SimpleBitVector32(int data){ this.data = data; } public void set(int bit){ this.data |= bit; } public void clear(int bit){ this.data &= ~bit; } }
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { SimpleBitVector32 data = new SimpleBitVector32(0); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 0:"+ data.getThis(1)); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 1:"+ data.getThis(2)); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 2:"+ data.getThis(2*2)); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2)); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2)); System.out.println("The old boolean value at index 5:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2*2)); System.out.println(); data.setThis(1, true); data.setThis(2, false); data.setThis(2*2, true); data.setThis(2*2*2, false); data.setThis(2*2*2*2, true); data.setThis(2*2*2*2*2, false); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 0:"+ data.getThis(1)); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 1:"+ data.getThis(2)); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 2:"+ data.getThis(2*2)); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 3:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2)); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 4:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2)); System.out.println("The new boolean value at index 5:"+ data.getThis(2*2*2*2*2)); System.out.println("The value inside SimpleBitVector32 is:"+ data.getIntegerValue()); System.out.print("//"); for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) { System.out.print(((data.getIntegerValue() & (1 << i)) >>> i)); } } }