C++关于引用的小知识

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun1(int b)
{
	b = 1;
}
void fun2(int &b)
{
	b = 2;
}
void fun3(int *b)
{
	*b = 3;
}
void main()
{
	int a = 0;
	fun1(a);
	cout << "调用fun1后，a的值为：" << a << endl;
	fun2(a);
	cout << "调用fun2后，a的值为：" << a << endl;
	fun3(&a);
	cout << "调用fun3后，a的值为：" << a << endl;


}

下面3个不同的方法来加注理解

 void swap1(int &a,int &b)
 {
	 int t;
	 t = a;
	 a = b;
	 b = t;
 }
 int main()
{
	int x = 5;
	int y = 10;
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;
	swap1(x, y);
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;//  结果是10，5
	return 0;
}

 void swap1(int a,int b)
 {
	 int t;
	 t = a;
	 a = b;
	 b = t;
 }
 int main()
{
	int x = 5;
	int y = 10;
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;
	swap1(x, y);
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;// 结果是5，10，不是 引用，x和y的值压根就没有变化
	return 0;
}

 void swap1(int &a,int b)
 {
	 int t;
	 t = a;
	 a = b;
	 b = t;
 }
 int main()
{
	int x = 5;
	int y = 10;
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;
	swap1(x, y);
	cout << x << " " << y << endl;// 10，10
	return 0;
}