[LeetCode-Java]8. String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

解:考虑各种情况及int越界处理

public class myAtoi {
    public int myAtoi(String str) {

        boolean isNegative = false;
        boolean flag = false;
        boolean first = false;
        boolean more = false;

        long sum=0;



        if (str!="" && !str.isEmpty()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {

                if (str.charAt(i) >= '0' && str.charAt(i) <= '9') {
                    sum = sum * 10 + str.charAt(i) - '0';
                    //越界处理
                    if (isNegative){
                        if (-sum < 0x80000000){
                            sum = 0x80000000;

                            more = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }else{
                        if (sum > 0x7FFFFFFF){
                            sum = 0x7FFFFFFF;
                            more = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    first =true;
                }else if (str.charAt(i) == ' ' && sum > 0){

                    break;

                }
                else if (first){

                    break;
                } else if ((str.charAt(i) == '-' || str.charAt(i) == '+') && !flag){

                    first =true;

                    flag = true;

                    if (str.charAt(i) == '-' ){
                        isNegative = true;
                    }
                } else if(str.charAt(i) != ' '){
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if(!more && isNegative)  sum = -sum;


        return (int)sum;

    }
}
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