springBoot上集成redis缓存

springBoot上集成redis

1.pom.xml引入jar包，如下

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.修改项目启动类，增加注解@EnableCaching，开启缓存功能，如下：

package springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
@EnableCaching
public class SpringbootApplication{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.properties中配置Redis连接信息，如下：

# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=172.31.19.222
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=0

4.新建Redis缓存配置类RedisConfig，如下:

package springboot.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;


/**
 * Redis缓存配置类
 * @author szekinwin
 *
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{

    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;
    @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}")
    private int timeout;

    //自定义缓存key生成策略
    @Bean
    public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
        return (target, method, params) -> {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
            sb.append(method.getName());
            for (Object obj : params) {
                sb.append(obj.toString());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        };
    }
    //缓存管理器
    @Bean 
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        //设置缓存过期时间(秒） 
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(10000);
        return cacheManager;
    }
    //序列化反序列化
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(JedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

5.注解含义如下：

   @Cacheable将查询结果缓存到redis中，（key="#p0"）指定传入的第一个参数作为redis的key。

　　@CachePut，指定key，将更新的结果同步到redis中

　　@CacheEvict，指定key，删除缓存数据，allEntries=true,方法调用后将立即清除缓存

6.具体使用如下：

@CacheConfig(cacheNames = "users")
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
    @Cacheable(key = "#p0")
    User findByName(String name);
    @CachePut(key = "#p0.name")
    User save(User user);
}