微信支付H5篇

一、准备材料

• 微信商户参数，例：appid、mch_id...
• 微信SDK，下载地址：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=11_1
• 去了解一下微信支付的流程

注：下载完sdk mvn install jar包就行了，最后在maven引入或直接复制进lib

二、编代码

/**
     * @Description H5调起微信支付微信浏览器外支付
     * @param request
     * @return Map
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/pay/wap", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,String> orders_other(HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
            //拼接下单地址参数
            Map<String, String> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            //获取请求ip地址的方法
            String ip = getIpAddr(request);

            paraMap.put("appid", "appid");
            paraMap.put("mch_id", "mch_id");
            paraMap.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            paraMap.put("body", "XX商城-测试费用");
            // 生成商品订单号
            int randomNum  = (int) (Math.random() * 1999+5000);
            String out_trade_no = TimeUtils.getSysTime("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + randomNum;
            paraMap.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);//商品的订单号每次要唯一
            paraMap.put("total_fee", "1");//微信已分为单位此金额为0.01
            paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", ip);
            paraMap.put("notify_url", "填你的通知地址");// 此路径是微信服务器调用支付结果通知路径
            paraMap.put("trade_type", "MWEB");
            paraMap.put("scene_info", "{\"h5_info\":{\"type\":\"Wap\",\"wap_url\":\"填开通H5支付的域名\",\"wap_name\": \"订单支付\"}}");

            String paternerKey = "appkey";
            String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paraMap, paternerKey);
            paraMap.put("sign", sign);
            String xml = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(paraMap);//将所有参数(map)转xml格式

            // 统一下单 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
            String unifiedorder_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
            System.out.println(xml);
            String xmlStr = HttpRequest.sendPost(unifiedorder_url, xml);//发送post请求"统一下单接口"
            System.out.println("wx return==>"+xmlStr);
            //以下内容是返回前端页面的json数据
            String mweb_url = "";//跳转链接
            if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
                Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlStr);
                for (String key : map.keySet()){
                    logger.info(key+"=="+map.get(key));
                }
                mweb_url = (String) map.get("mweb_url");

                //支付完返回浏览器跳转的地址，如跳到查看订单页面
                String redirect_url = "回调地址如果你需要";
                String redirect_urlEncode =  URLEncoder.encode(redirect_url,"utf-8");//对上面地址urlencode
                mweb_url = mweb_url + "&redirect_url=" + redirect_urlEncode;//拼接返回地址
            }

            Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            payMap.put("mweb_url", mweb_url);
            return  payMap;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("微信支付异常");
        }
        return null;
    }

最后前端只要向mweb_url发送请求就可以拉取微信客户端了

location.href = result.mweb_url;

如果上面的代码正确没有成功的话，检查一下参数是否正确，注意看微信返回的信息

 

获取请求ip地址

/**
     * 获取用户实际ip
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request){
        String ipAddress = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
            ipAddress = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if(ipAddress == null || ipAddress.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ipAddress)) {
                ipAddress = request.getRemoteAddr();
            if(ipAddress.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddress.equals("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")){
                //根据网卡取本机配置的IP
                InetAddress inet = null;
                try {
                    inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ipAddress= inet.getHostAddress();
            }
        }
        //对于通过多个代理的情况，第一个IP为客户端真实IP,多个IP按照','分割
        if(ipAddress!=null && ipAddress.length()>15){ //"***.***.***.***".length() = 15
            if(ipAddress.indexOf(",")>0){
                ipAddress = ipAddress.substring(0,ipAddress.indexOf(","));
            }
        }
        return ipAddress;
    }

发送Http的工具类

public class HttpRequest {
    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url
     *            发送请求的 URL
     * @param param
     *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally{
            try{
                if(out!=null){
                    out.close();
                }
                if(in!=null){
                    in.close();
                }
            }
            catch(IOException ex){
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}