android之单选框

直接上代码

一、更改系统样式

layout

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="请选择性别"
        android:textSize="23sp" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnMan"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男"
            android:checked="true"
            android:button="@drawable/checkbox_style_background"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/btnWoman"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="女"
            android:button="@drawable/checkbox_style_background"/>

    </RadioGroup>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnpost"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="提交"/>

checkbox_style_background.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item
        android:state_enabled="true"
        android:state_checked="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/checkbox_select"/>

    <item
        android:state_enabled="true"
        android:state_checked="false"
        android:drawable="@drawable/checkbox_unselect"/>

</selector>

checkbox_unselect.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <size
        android:width="20dp"
        android:height="20dp"/>

    <solid android:color="#ffffff"/>

    <stroke android:color="#ccc" android:width="3dp"/>

    <corners
        android:radius="20dp"/>

</shape>

checkbox_select.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <size
        android:width="20dp"
        android:height="20dp"/>

    <solid android:color="#218ff0"/>

    <stroke android:color="#ccc" android:width="3dp"/>

    <corners
        android:radius="20dp"/>

</shape>

效果

做了简单的样式调整demo

二、获取

有两种方式

• 改变的时候获取，需要为每个RadioButton都设置id，根据选中的RadioButton Id获取值

RadioGroup radgroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        //第一种获得单选按钮值的方法  
        //为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()  
        radgroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                RadioButton radbtn = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "按钮组值发生改变,你选了" + radbtn.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });

• 提交的时候获取，不需要为每个RadioButton都设置id,直接循环RadioGroup的孩子，判断是否被选中

Button btnchange = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnpost);
        RadioGroup radgroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        //为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()  
        btnchange.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                for (int i = 0; i < radgroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
                    RadioButton rd = (RadioButton) radgroup.getChildAt(i);
                    if (rd.isChecked()) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击提交按钮,获取你选择的是:" + rd.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        });