C语言21键钢琴程序代码QZQ-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32257509/article/details/147707597
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>

// 按钮 ID 从 1 到 21（原有的 2 个加上新增的 19 个）
#define ID_BUTTON1 1
#define ID_BUTTON2 2
#define ID_BUTTON3 3
#define ID_BUTTON4 4
#define ID_BUTTON5 5
#define ID_BUTTON6 6
#define ID_BUTTON7 7
#define ID_BUTTON8 8
#define ID_BUTTON9 9
#define ID_BUTTON10 10
#define ID_BUTTON11 11
#define ID_BUTTON12 12
#define ID_BUTTON13 13
#define ID_BUTTON14 14
#define ID_BUTTON15 15
#define ID_BUTTON16 16
#define ID_BUTTON17 17
#define ID_BUTTON18 18
#define ID_BUTTON19 19
#define ID_BUTTON20 20
#define ID_BUTTON21 21

// 全局变量：MIDI 输出设备句柄
HMIDIOUT hMidiOut;

// 窗口过程函数
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch (msg) {
        case WM_CREATE: {
            // 创建按钮
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note C", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 10, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON1, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note C#", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 65, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON3, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note D", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 120, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON2, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note D#", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 175, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON4, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note E", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 230, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON5, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note F", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 285, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON6, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note F#", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 340, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON7, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note G", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 395, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON8, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note G#", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 450, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON9, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note A", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 505, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON10, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note A#", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 560, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON11, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note B", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 615, 10, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON12, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note C2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 10, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON13, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note C#2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 65, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON14, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note D2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 120, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON15, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note D#2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 175, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON16, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note E2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 230, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON17, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note F2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 285, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON18, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note F#2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 340, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON19, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note G2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 395, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON20, NULL, NULL);
            CreateWindow("BUTTON", "Note G#2", WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 450, 70, 50, 50, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_BUTTON21, NULL, NULL);

            // 打开 MIDI 输出设备
            if (midiOutOpen(&hMidiOut, MIDI_MAPPER, 0, 0, CALLBACK_NULL) != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
                MessageBox(hwnd, "无法打开 MIDI 输出设备", "错误", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
            }
            break;
        }
        case WM_COMMAND: {
            switch (LOWORD(wParam)) {
                case ID_BUTTON1: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（C 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (60 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (60 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON2: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（D 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (62 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (62 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON3: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（C# 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (61 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (61 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON4: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（D# 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (63 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (63 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON5: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（E 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (64 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (64 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON6: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（F 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (65 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (65 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON7: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（F# 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (66 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (66 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON8: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（G 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (67 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (67 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON9: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（G# 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (68 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (68 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON10: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（A 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (69 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (69 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON11: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（A# 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (70 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (70 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON12: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（B 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (71 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (71 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON13: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（C2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (72 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (72 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON14: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（C#2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (73 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (73 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON15: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（D2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (74 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (74 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON16: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（D#2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (75 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (75 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON17: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（E2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (76 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (76 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON18: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（F2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (77 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (77 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON19: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（F#2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (78 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (78 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON20: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（G2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (79 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (79 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
                case ID_BUTTON21: {
                    // 发送 MIDI 音符开启消息（G#2 音符）
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x90 | (80 << 8) | (127 << 16));
                    // 短暂延迟后发送音符关闭消息
                    Sleep(200);
                    midiOutShortMsg(hMidiOut, 0x80 | (80 << 8) | (0 << 16));
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case WM_DESTROY: {
            // 关闭 MIDI 输出设备
            midiOutClose(hMidiOut);
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

// 主函数
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) {
    // 注册窗口类
    WNDCLASS wc = {0};
    wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.lpszClassName = "MidiPianoClass";
    RegisterClass(&wc);

    // 创建窗口
    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, "MIDI 钢琴", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                             CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 800, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

    // 显示窗口
    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);

    // 消息循环
    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }

    return msg.wParam;
}