java框架Struts学习--文件上传与下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-21 17:25:47 发布

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文章标签： java学习笔记文件上传文件下载

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32261399/article/details/77645014

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1、导jar包

2、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	

	<filter>
		<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、全局配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<!-- 二、总配置文件：引入其他所有配置文件 -->
	
	<include file="constant.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itcast/a_config/struts.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itcast/b_config2/config.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itcast/c_data/data.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itcast/d_type/type.xml"></include>
	<include file="cn/itcast/e_fileupload/upload.xml"></include>
	
</struts>

4、actionxml配置

constant.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<!-- 一、全局配置 -->
	<!-- 0. 请求数据编码 -->
	 <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
	<!-- 1. 修改Struts默认的访问后缀 -->
	<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action,do,"></constant>
	<!-- 2. 修改xml自动重新加载 -->
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true"/>
	<!-- 3. 开启动态方法调用 (默认不开启)-->
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true"/>
	<!-- 4. 修改上传文件的最大大小为30M -->
	<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="31457280"/>
	
	
</struts>

upload.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="upload_" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- 注意： action 的名称不能用关键字"fileUpload" -->
		<action name="fileUploadAction" class="cn.itcast.e_fileupload.FileUpload">
		
			<!-- 限制运行上传的文件的类型 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
				
				<!-- 限制运行的文件的扩展名 -->
				<param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">txt,jpg,jar</param>
				
				<!-- 限制运行的类型   【与上面同时使用，取交集】
				<param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">text/plain</param>
				-->
				
			</interceptor-ref>
			
			<result name="success">/e/success.jsp</result>
			
			<!-- 配置错误视图 -->
			<result name="input">/e/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
		
		<action name="down_*" class="cn.itcast.e_fileupload.DownAction" method="{1}">
			<!-- 列表展示 -->
			<result name="list">/e/list.jsp</result>
			<!-- 下载操作 -->
			<result name="download" type="stream">
			
				<!-- 运行下载的文件的类型:指定为所有的二进制文件类型 -->
			   <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
			   
			   <!-- 对应的是Action中属性： 返回流的属性【其实就是getAttrInputStream()】 -->
			   <param name="inputName">attrInputStream</param>
			   
			   <!-- 下载头，包括：浏览器显示的文件名 -->
			   <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${downFileName}</param>
			 
			 	<!-- 缓冲区大小设置 -->
			   <param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
			</result>
		</action>
	</package>	
</struts>

5、页面代码

upload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileUploadAction" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  		用户名:<input type="text" name="userName"><br/>
  		文件:<input type="file" name="file1"><br/>
  		
  		<input type="submit" value="上传">
  	</form>
  </body>
</html>

下载页面list.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>下载列表</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<table border="1" align="center">
  		<tr>
  			<td>编号</td>
  			<td>文件名</td>
  			<td>操作</td>
  		</tr>
  		<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
  		<c:forEach var="fileName" items="${fileNames}" varStatus="vs">
  			<tr>
  				<td>${vs.count }</td>
  				<td>${fileName }</td>
  				<td>
  					<!-- 构建一个url -->
  					<c:url var="url" value="down_down">
  						<c:param name="fileName" value="${fileName}"></c:param>
  					</c:url>
  					
  					<a href="${url }">下载</a>
  				</td>
  			</tr>
  		</c:forEach>
  	</table>
  </body>
</html>

6.action代码；

FileUpload.java

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUpload extends ActionSupport {

	// 对应表单：<input type="file" name="file1">
	private File file1; 
	// 文件名
	private String file1FileName;
	// 文件的类型(MIME)
	private String file1ContentType;
	public void setFile1(File file1) {
		this.file1 = file1;
	}
	public void setFile1FileName(String file1FileName) {
		this.file1FileName = file1FileName;
	}
	public void setFile1ContentType(String file1ContentType) {
		this.file1ContentType = file1ContentType;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		/******拿到上传的文件，进行处理******/
		// 把文件上传到upload目录
		
		// 获取上传的目录路径
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 创建目标文件对象
		File destFile = new File(path,file1FileName);
		// 把上传的文件，拷贝到目标文件中
		FileUtils.copyFile(file1, destFile);
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

DownAction.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 文件下载
 * 1. 显示所有要下载文件的列表
 * 2. 文件下载
 * @author Jie.Yuan
 *
 */
public class DownAction extends ActionSupport {
	
	
	/*************1. 显示所有要下载文件的列表*********************/
	public String list() throws Exception {
		
		//得到upload目录路径
		String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		// 目录对象
		File file  = new File(path);
		// 得到所有要下载的文件的文件名
		String[] fileNames =  file.list();
		// 保存
		ActionContext ac = ActionContext.getContext();
		// 得到代表request的map (第二种方式)
		Map<String,Object> request= (Map<String, Object>) ac.get("request");
		request.put("fileNames", fileNames);
		return "list";
	}
	
	
	/*************2. 文件下载*********************/
	
	// 1. 获取要下载的文件的文件名
	private String fileName;
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		// 处理传入的参数中问题(get提交)
		try {
			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		// 把处理好的文件名，赋值
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	
	//2. 下载提交的业务方法 (在struts.xml中配置返回stream)
	public String down() throws Exception {
		return "download";
	}
	
	// 3. 返回文件流的方法
	public InputStream getAttrInputStream(){
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/upload/" + fileName);
	}
	
	// 4. 下载显示的文件名（浏览器显示的文件名）
	public String getDownFileName() {
		// 需要进行中文编码
		try {
			fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		return fileName;
	}

	
}