Java web含验证码及权限登录实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 20:10:49 发布

置顶一缕轻烟拂过

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-29 20:10:49 发布

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分类专栏： java-web javaEE 文章标签： java-web jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32262155/article/details/68482770

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所用到的开发工具为myeclipse10，mysql数据库。
首先，在myeclipse中新建一个java web项目。
项目的结构：
这里写图片描述
数据库结构：

下面将各个包中的代码粘贴出来。
com.ningmeng.dao包

package com.ningmeng.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import com.ningmeng.model.User;

public class UserDao {

    public User login(Connection con,User user) throws SQLException{
        User resultUser=null;
        String sql="select * from user where username=? and password=?";
        PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);//
        ps.setString(1, user.getUsername());
        ps.setString(2, user.getPassword());
        ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
        if(rs.next()){
            resultUser=new User();
            resultUser.setUsername(rs.getString("username"));
            resultUser.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
        }
        return resultUser;
    }
}

com.ningmeng.model包

package com.ningmeng.model;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;


    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public User(String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }


}

com.ningmeng.util包

package com.ningmeng.util;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

   public class DbUtil {

    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db-jsp";
    private String user="root";
    private String password="123";
    private String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";

    public Connection getCon() throws Exception{
                 Class.forName(driver);
                Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
                return con;

    }


    public static void getClose(Connection con) throws SQLException{
        if(con!=null){
            con.close();
        }
    }

    /*public static void main(String[] args) {
        DbUtil db=new DbUtil();
        try {
            db.getCon();
            System.out.println("测试连接数据库，连接成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("测试连接数据库，连接失败");
        }

    }*/
}

com.ningmeng.web包

package com.ningmeng.web;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

import com.ningmeng.dao.UserDao;
import com.ningmeng.model.User;
import com.ningmeng.util.DbUtil;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{

    DbUtil db=new DbUtil();
    UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        String checkcode=request.getParameter("checkCode");
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //session.getAttribute("randCheckCode");
        String s = (String)session.getAttribute("randCheckCode");

        if(!checkcode.equals(s))
        {
            response.sendRedirect("linmao.jsp");
        }else{
            if(request.getParameter("ra").equals("l")){

        Connection con=null;
        try {
            User user=new User(username,password);
            con=db.getCon();
            User currentUser=userDao.login(con, user);
            if(currentUser==null){
                //System.out.println("no");
                request.setAttribute("error", "用户名或者密码错误");
                request.setAttribute("username", username);
                request.setAttribute("password", password);
                request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
            }else{
                //System.out.println("yes");
                HttpSession session1=request.getSession();
                session1.setAttribute("currentUser",currentUser);
                response.sendRedirect("main.jsp");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
          }

        }
            else{
                response.sendRedirect("linmao.jsp");
            }
      }

    }


    }

com.servlet包


package com.servlet;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class PictureCheckCode extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public PictureCheckCode() {
        super();
    }

    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); 
    }

    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
    }
    /*该方法主要作用是获得随机生成的颜色*/ 
    public Color getRandColor(int s,int e){
        Random random=new Random ();
        if(s>255) s=255;
        if(e>255) e=255;
        int r,g,b;
        r=s+random.nextInt(e-s);    //随机生成RGB颜色中的r值
        g=s+random.nextInt(e-s);    //随机生成RGB颜色中的g值
        b=s+random.nextInt(e-s);    //随机生成RGB颜色中的b值
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }

    @Override
    public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置不缓存图片
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        //指定生成的响应图片,一定不能缺少这句话,否则错误.
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        int width=86,height=33;     //指定生成验证码的宽度和高度
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //创建BufferedImage对象,其作用相当于一图片
        Graphics g=image.getGraphics();     //创建Graphics对象,其作用相当于画笔
        Graphics2D g2d=(Graphics2D)g;       //创建Grapchics2D对象
        Random random=new Random();
        Font mfont=new Font("楷体",Font.BOLD,20); //定义字体样式
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);    //绘制背景
        g.setFont(mfont);                   //设置字体
        g.setColor(getRandColor(180,200));

        //绘制100条颜色和位置全部为随机产生的线条,该线条为2f
        for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
            int x=random.nextInt(width-1);
            int y=random.nextInt(height-1);
            int x1=random.nextInt(6)+1;
            int y1=random.nextInt(12)+1;
            BasicStroke bs=new BasicStroke(2f,BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL); //定制线条样式
            Line2D line=new Line2D.Double(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
            g2d.setStroke(bs);
            g2d.draw(line);     //绘制直线
        }
        //输出由英文，数字，和中文随机组成的验证文字，具体的组合方式根据生成随机数确定。
        String sRand="";
        String ctmp="";
        int itmp=0;
        //制定输出的验证码为四位
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            switch(random.nextInt(3)){
                case 1:     //生成A-Z的字母
                     itmp=random.nextInt(26)+65;
                     ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);
                     break;

                default:
                     itmp=random.nextInt(10)+48;
                     ctmp=String.valueOf((char)itmp);
                     break;
            }
            sRand+=ctmp;
            Color color=new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),random.nextInt(110));
            g.setColor(color);
            //将生成的随机数进行随机缩放并旋转制定角度 PS.建议不要对文字进行缩放与旋转,因为这样图片可能不正常显示
            /*将文字旋转制定角度*/
            Graphics2D g2d_word=(Graphics2D)g;
            AffineTransform trans=new AffineTransform();
            trans.rotate((45)*3.14/180,15*i+8,7);
            /*缩放文字*/
            float scaleSize=random.nextFloat()+0.8f;
            if(scaleSize>1f) scaleSize=1f;
            trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);
            g2d_word.setTransform(trans);
            g.drawString(ctmp, 15*i+18, 14);
        }
        HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);
        session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);
        g.dispose();    //释放g所占用的系统资源
        ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream()); //输出图片
    }
}

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>web04</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
     <welcome-file>main.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ningmeng.web.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>输出验证码</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>PictureCheckCode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.PictureCheckCode</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>PictureCheckCode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/PictureCheckCode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

login.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script language="javascript">
function myReload() {
    document.getElementById("CreateCheckCode").src = document
            .getElementById("CreateCheckCode").src
            + "?nocache=" + new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="login" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
           <th colspan="2">登录界面</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>账号：</td>
          <td><input type="text" id="username" name="username" value="${username}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>密码：</td>
          <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password" value="${password}"></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>验证码：</td>
          <td><input name="checkCode" type="text" id="checkCode" title="验证码区分大小写"
                size="8" ,maxlength="4" />
            <img src="PictureCheckCode" id="CreateCheckCode" align="middle">
            <a href="" onclick="myReload()"> 看不清,换一个</a>

        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>类型：</td>
          <td>
           <input type="radio" name="ra" value="l" checked="checked"/>一般研究人员
           <input type="radio" name="ra" value="m" />管理员研究人员
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>
           <input type="submit" value="提交">
           <font color="red">${error}</font>
          </td>
        </tr>
    </table>


</form>
</body>
</html>

main.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>登录成功</p>
当前用户：${currentUser.username}<br/>
当前密码：${currentUser.password}<br/>
</body>
</html>

linmao.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'linmao.jsp' starting page</title>

    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

  </head>

  <body>
    This is my JSP page. <br>
  </body>
</html>

项目现在做到验证码和权限这一块，找回密码功能还没有做完，结构中Check.jsp还用不到。还有连接数据库的操作，就不详细叙述了。

登录界面：
这里写图片描述
账号和密码在数据库的表中

一缕轻烟拂过

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Java web含验证码及权限登录实例

所用到的开发工具为myeclipse10，mysql数据库。首先，在myeclipse中新建一个java web项目。项目的结构：数据库结构：下面将各个包中的代码粘贴出来。 com.ningmeng.dao包package com.ningmeng.dao;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.PreparedStateme
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