通过设计注解的方式，利用redis防止接口恶意调用

其实也就是spring拦截器来实现。在需要防刷的方法上，加上防刷的注解，拦截器拦截这些注解的方法后，进行接口存储到redis中。当用户多次请求时，我们可以累积他的请求次数，达到了上限，我们就可以给他提示错误信息。
具体实现：
编写一个注解
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {

int seconds();
int maxCount();
boolean needLogin()default true;

}

编写拦截器
@Component
public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
//判断请求是否属于方法的请求
if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
//获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
if(accessLimit == null){
return true;
}
int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin();
String key = request.getRequestURI();
//如果需要登录
if(login){
//获取登录的session进行判断
//…
key ="" “1”; //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId
}
//从redis中获取用户访问的次数
AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
Integer count = redisService.get(ak,key,Integer.class);
if(count == null){
//第一次访问
redisService.set(ak,key,1);
}else if(count < maxCount){
//加1
redisService.incr(ak,key);
}else{
//超出访问次数
render(response,CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回参数
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
response.setContentType(“application/json;charset=UTF-8”);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
String str = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
out.write(str.getBytes(“UTF-8”));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}

在webconfig将拦截器添加进去
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

@Autowired
private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;


@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
}

}

controller里面添加注解
@Controller
public class FangshuaController {

@AccessLimit(seconds=5, maxCount=5, needLogin=true)
@RequestMapping("/fangshua")
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> fangshua(){


    return Result.success("请求成功");

}