LeetCode 70. Climbing Stairs

题目

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.
Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?
Note: Given n will be a positive integer.

思考

可以先将步数少的情况列出来，寻找规律。

n = 1
所有可能：1
一共1种

n = 2
所有可能：1, 1 / 2
一共2种

n = 3
所有可能：1, 2 / 1, 1, 1 / 2, 1
一共3种

n = 4
所有可能：1, 1, 1, 1 / 2, 1, 1 / 1, 2, 1 / 1, 1, 2 / 2, 2
一共5种

n = 5
所有可能：1, 1, 1, 1, 1 / 2, 1, 1, 1 / 1, 2, 1, 1 / 1, 1, 2, 1 / 1, 1, 1, 2 / 1, 2, 2 / 2, 1, 2 / 2, 2, 1
一共8种

……

n	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	…
y	1	2	3	5	8	13	21	…

由上面表格看出，y(n) = y(n-2) + y(n-1), n >= 3

我的答案

c++

class Solution {
public:
    int climbStairs(int n) {
        if (n == 0 || n == 1 || n == 2 || n == 3) {
            return n;
        }
        int a = 2, b = 3, result = 0;
        for (int i = 4; i <= n; i++) {
            result = a + b;
            a = b;
            b = result;
        }
        return result;
    }
};